THE SIR SUPPLIED DR. BARRY WITH 1 GRAM OF L-[4'-18O] TYROSINE. DIFFERENCE INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY CAN BE USED TO IDENTIFY STRUCTURAL CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN ELECTRON TRANSFER PROTEINS UPON CHARGE SEPARATION. IN PHOTOSYSTEM II, THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC OXYGEN EVOLVING COMPLEX, A REDOX ACTIVE TYROSINE RESIDUE, Z, PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE ELECTRON TRANSFER EVENTS THAT PRECEDE OXYGEN EVOLUTION. A STABLE TYROSINE RADICAL IS ALSO PRESENT IN THE ENZYME; THIS SECOND REDOX ACTIVE TYROSINE, D, HAS NO KNOWN FUNCTION. WE ARE USING VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY TO INVESTIGATE THE STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN D AND Z. WE HAVE OBTAINED THE VIBRATIONAL DIFFERENCE SPECTRUM ASSOCIATED WITH THE OXIDATION OF EACH TYROSINE. THIS CAN BE DONE BECAUSE THE DECAY KINETICS OF THE TWO RADICALS DIFFER BY MANY ORDERS OF MAGNITUDE. THE SPECTRA ASSOCIATED WITH THE OXIDATION OF D AND Z ARE DIFFERENT, AND THE OBSERVED SPECTRAL DIFFERENCES ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE CONCLUSION THAT THERE IS A DIFFERENCE IN HYDROGEN BONDING TO THE PHENOL OXYGENS OF THE TWO TYROSINES. SUCH A DIFFERENCE IN HYDROGEN BONDING COULD HELP TO EXPLAIN THE OBSERVED FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN D AND Z. USE OF 18O TYROSINE IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF OUR STUDIES, SINCE IT WILL ALLOW US TO LABEL THE TYROSINE RESIDUES IN VIVO. IN TURN, THIS LABELING WILL ALLOW US TO DEFINITIVELY ASSIGN LINES IN THE VIBRATIONAL SPECTRUM TO THE C-O STRETCH OF THE RADICAL AND TO THE C-OH STRETCH OF THE NEUTRAL RESIDUE. THESE STUDIES ARE IN PROGRESS.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
3P41RR002231-12S1
Application #
3723116
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Los Alamos National Lab
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Los Alamos
State
NM
Country
United States
Zip Code
87545
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