Abstract

Iterative type II polyketide synthases (PKSs) have been determined to produce polyketide chains of variable but defined length from a specific starter unit and a certain number of extender units. They also specify the initial regiospecific folding and cyclization pattern of nascent polyketides either through the action of a cyclase (CYC) subunit or through the combined influence of site-specific ketoreductase (KR) and CYC subunits. Additional cyclases and other modifiactions may be necessary to yield the various known members of the class of linear aromatic compoinds, several of which have proven medical significance. However, it was not known whether angular aromatic polyketides would assemble using the same principles as described for PKSs that yield linear aromatic polyketides. Genes for angular polyketides including a cyclase gene thought to be responsible for folding of the polyketide chain to produce angular polyketide intermediates have been cloned and expressed in host strains S. lividans and S. glaucescens. We are now in the process of characterizing several polyketide intermediates produced in these host strains to further define the iterative functions of the PKSs, Cnd KRs in generating angular aromatic polyketide intermediates.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002301-17
Application #
6451213
Study Section
Project Start
2001-03-01
Project End
2002-02-28
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715

  Publications

Dominguez, Eddie; Zarnowski, Robert; Sanchez, Hiram et al. (2018) Conservation and Divergence in the Candida Species Biofilm Matrix Mannan-Glucan Complex Structure, Function, and Genetic Control. MBio 9:
Franco, Aldo; Dovell, Sanaz; Möller, Carolina et al. (2018) Structural plasticity of mini-M conotoxins - expression of all mini-M subtypes by Conus regius. FEBS J 285:887-902
Wales, Jessica A; Chen, Cheng-Yu; Breci, Linda et al. (2018) Discovery of stimulator binding to a conserved pocket in the heme domain of soluble guanylyl cyclase. J Biol Chem 293:1850-1864
Travers, Timothy; López, Cesar A; Van, Que N et al. (2018) Molecular recognition of RAS/RAF complex at the membrane: Role of RAF cysteine-rich domain. Sci Rep 8:8461
Thomas, Nathan E; Wu, Chao; Morrison, Emma A et al. (2018) The C terminus of the bacterial multidrug transporter EmrE couples drug binding to proton release. J Biol Chem 293:19137-19147
Assadi-Porter, Fariba M; Radek, James; Rao, Hongyu et al. (2018) Multimodal Ligand Binding Studies of Human and Mouse G-Coupled Taste Receptors to Correlate Their Species-Specific Sweetness Tasting Properties. Molecules 23:
Wijayatunga, Nadeeja N; Sams, Valerie G; Dawson, John A et al. (2018) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery alters serum metabolites and fatty acids in patients with morbid obesity. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 34:e3045
Assadi-Porter, Fariba M; Reiland, Hannah; Sabatini, Martina et al. (2018) Metabolic Reprogramming by 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM): A New Perspective to Reverse Obesity through Co-Regulation of Sirtuin 4 and 6 Expression. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Selen Alpergin, Ebru S; Bolandnazar, Zeinab; Sabatini, Martina et al. (2017) Metabolic profiling reveals reprogramming of lipid metabolic pathways in treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with 3-iodothyronamine. Physiol Rep 5:
Mong, Surin K; Cochran, Frank V; Yu, Hongtao et al. (2017) Heterochiral Knottin Protein: Folding and Solution Structure. Biochemistry 56:5720-5725

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