Abstract

The development of chondroprotective drugs for osteoarthritis has created a demand for noninvasively assessing therapeutic methods of treatment. We have used 23Na MRI at 4T to assess cartilage integrity in an in-vitro bovine model. Our degradation model consists of an intact bovine patella in which half of the patellar cartilage is degraded in trypsin while the other half serves as a control. 23Na images of these patella showed a significant decrease in signal intensity and changes in T1 and T2* values in the degraded side compared to control tissue. Our studies have also compared the efficacy of 23Na to 1H MRI for monitoring degenerative changes in cartilage. In our in-vitro model, signal intensities in the 23Na images showed greater differences between degraded and non-degraded cartilage than corresponding proton images. This suggests that 23Na may be more sensitive in monitoring cartilage degeneration. Currently, we are in the process of quantitating the degenerative changes observed by these methods.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002305-15
Application #
6121038
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-30
Project End
1999-09-29
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Pang, Henry; Bow, Cora; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin et al. (2018) The UTE Disc Sign on MRI: A Novel Imaging Biomarker Associated With Degenerative Spine Changes, Low Back Pain, and Disability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:503-511
Ferraro, Pilar M; Jester, Charles; Olm, Christopher A et al. (2018) Perfusion alterations converge with patterns of pathological spread in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 proteinopathies. Neurobiol Aging 68:85-92
Ercan, Altan; Kohrt, Wendy M; Cui, Jing et al. (2017) Estrogens regulate glycosylation of IgG in women and men. JCI Insight 2:e89703
Xie, Long; Dolui, Sudipto; Das, Sandhitsu R et al. (2016) A brain stress test: Cerebral perfusion during memory encoding in mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin 11:388-397
Yadav, Santosh K; Kathiresan, Nagarajan; Mohan, Suyash et al. (2016) Gender-based analysis of cortical thickness and structural connectivity in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 263:2308-2318
Finkelstein, Joel S; Lee, Hang; Leder, Benjamin Z et al. (2016) Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men. J Clin Invest 126:1114-25
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2016) Models of energy homeostasis in response to maintenance of reduced body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1620-9
Machida, Manabu; Panasyuk, George Y; Wang, Zheng-Min et al. (2016) Radiative transport and optical tomography with large datasets. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 33:551-8
Ban, H Y; Schweiger, M; Kavuri, V C et al. (2016) Heterodyne frequency-domain multispectral diffuse optical tomography of breast cancer in the parallel-plane transmission geometry. Med Phys 43:4383
McCarthy, Ann L; Winters, Madeline E; Busch, David R et al. (2015) Scoring system for periventricular leukomalacia in infants with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Res 78:304-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 414 publications