The regional resource develops innovate magnetic resonance (MR) and optical technologies for biomedical research. These technologies are driven by both basic and clinical research collaborators in the biomedical field to address specific clinical problems and to further fundamental understanding of biophysical, structural, and functional properties of biological systems in vivo. In conjunction with its collaborators, the resource has developed four broad areas of core research. The first core deals with the use of multinuclear MR techniques to study the structural and metabolic properties of cartilage, brain, and muscle, with direct application to osteoarthritis, stroke, and muscular dystrophy. This core also investigates the use of multinuclear MR to monitor the efficacy of gene therapy in the setting of muscle disease. In the second core, the resource presents developments and improvements in quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging, in comparison to PET. The third core deals with innovative techniques for quantitative structural imaging of multiple organ systems. These techniques include MR of hyperpolarized gases, novel contrast generation using zero-quantum coherences, and imaging of tissue microstructure. The fourth core focuses on combining optical and MR imaging techniques for the study of neurophysiology, peripheral vascular disease, and breast cancer. Technology developed by these cores will drive sixteen collaborative projects in the study of various normal and pathological tissues. Services provided by the resources include access to the 2 Tesla research magnet, coil-building facility, in- magnet exercise devices, and computer software developed by the resource. The resource also maintains an active training program consisting of seminars, MR courses, workshops, training lectures, practical training in MR and optical methods, and disseminates its research through news letters, presentations at national and international conferences, and a resource web site that provides access to all publications and software packages developed by the resource. The research resource remains committed to intellectual interchange and the interdisciplinary pursuit of basic and clinical medicine.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR002305-17
Application #
6188810
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-Z (02))
Program Officer
Levy, Abraham
Project Start
1984-09-30
Project End
2004-08-31
Budget Start
2000-09-01
Budget End
2001-08-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$1,036,100
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
Pang, Henry; Bow, Cora; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin et al. (2018) The UTE Disc Sign on MRI: A Novel Imaging Biomarker Associated With Degenerative Spine Changes, Low Back Pain, and Disability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:503-511
Ferraro, Pilar M; Jester, Charles; Olm, Christopher A et al. (2018) Perfusion alterations converge with patterns of pathological spread in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 proteinopathies. Neurobiol Aging 68:85-92
Ercan, Altan; Kohrt, Wendy M; Cui, Jing et al. (2017) Estrogens regulate glycosylation of IgG in women and men. JCI Insight 2:e89703
Xie, Long; Dolui, Sudipto; Das, Sandhitsu R et al. (2016) A brain stress test: Cerebral perfusion during memory encoding in mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin 11:388-397
Yadav, Santosh K; Kathiresan, Nagarajan; Mohan, Suyash et al. (2016) Gender-based analysis of cortical thickness and structural connectivity in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 263:2308-2318
Finkelstein, Joel S; Lee, Hang; Leder, Benjamin Z et al. (2016) Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men. J Clin Invest 126:1114-25
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2016) Models of energy homeostasis in response to maintenance of reduced body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1620-9
Machida, Manabu; Panasyuk, George Y; Wang, Zheng-Min et al. (2016) Radiative transport and optical tomography with large datasets. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 33:551-8
Ban, H Y; Schweiger, M; Kavuri, V C et al. (2016) Heterodyne frequency-domain multispectral diffuse optical tomography of breast cancer in the parallel-plane transmission geometry. Med Phys 43:4383
Sharma, Anup; Newberg, Andrew B (2015) Mind-Body Practices and the Adolescent Brain: Clinical Neuroimaging Studies. Adolesc Psychiatry (Hilversum) 5:116-124

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