Abstract

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Conventional T1 and T2 imaging techniques are useful for observing late structural morphological changes to the cartilage within the femoral-tibial joint but are insensitive to early biochemical changes. T1? MRI has shown promise as a diagnostic measure of early osteoarthritis. The T1? relaxation time constant is sensitivity to the interaction between bulk water molecules and extracellular matrix macromolecules such as the proteoglycans in articular cartilage. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of T1? MRI to characterize osteoarthritis changes in an animal model (Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig) of spontaneous osteoarthritis formation. Future studies may allow T1? MRI to evaluate efficacy of potential therapies for OA.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
2P41RR002305-26
Application #
8169035
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-Q (40))
Project Start
2010-06-01
Project End
2011-05-31
Budget Start
2010-06-01
Budget End
2011-05-31
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$17,344
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Radiation-Diagnostic/Oncology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Pang, Henry; Bow, Cora; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin et al. (2018) The UTE Disc Sign on MRI: A Novel Imaging Biomarker Associated With Degenerative Spine Changes, Low Back Pain, and Disability. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 43:503-511
Ferraro, Pilar M; Jester, Charles; Olm, Christopher A et al. (2018) Perfusion alterations converge with patterns of pathological spread in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 proteinopathies. Neurobiol Aging 68:85-92
Ercan, Altan; Kohrt, Wendy M; Cui, Jing et al. (2017) Estrogens regulate glycosylation of IgG in women and men. JCI Insight 2:e89703
Xie, Long; Dolui, Sudipto; Das, Sandhitsu R et al. (2016) A brain stress test: Cerebral perfusion during memory encoding in mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin 11:388-397
Yadav, Santosh K; Kathiresan, Nagarajan; Mohan, Suyash et al. (2016) Gender-based analysis of cortical thickness and structural connectivity in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 263:2308-2318
Finkelstein, Joel S; Lee, Hang; Leder, Benjamin Z et al. (2016) Gonadal steroid-dependent effects on bone turnover and bone mineral density in men. J Clin Invest 126:1114-25
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2016) Models of energy homeostasis in response to maintenance of reduced body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1620-9
Machida, Manabu; Panasyuk, George Y; Wang, Zheng-Min et al. (2016) Radiative transport and optical tomography with large datasets. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis 33:551-8
Ban, H Y; Schweiger, M; Kavuri, V C et al. (2016) Heterodyne frequency-domain multispectral diffuse optical tomography of breast cancer in the parallel-plane transmission geometry. Med Phys 43:4383
McCarthy, Ann L; Winters, Madeline E; Busch, David R et al. (2015) Scoring system for periventricular leukomalacia in infants with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Res 78:304-9

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