Abstract

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.Obesity is a heritable trait and a risk factor for many common diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. We used a dense whole-genome scan of DNA samples from the Framingham Heart Study participants to identify a common genetic variant near the INSIG2 gene associated with obesity. We have replicated the finding in four separate samples composed of individuals of Western European ancestry, African Americans, and children. The obesity-predisposing genotype is present in 10% of individuals. Our study suggests that common genetic polymorphisms are important determinants of obesity.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR003655-22
Application #
7601007
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-GGG-J (40))
Project Start
2007-08-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2007-08-01
Budget End
2008-07-31
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$5,145
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106

  Publications

Elston, Robert C; Satagopan, Jaya; Sun, Shuying (2017) Statistical Genetic Terminology. Methods Mol Biol 1666:1-9
Thota, Prashanthi N; Zackria, Shamiq; Sanaka, Madhusudhan R et al. (2017) Racial Disparity in the Sex Distribution, the Prevalence, and the Incidence of Dysplasia in Barrett's Esophagus. J Clin Gastroenterol 51:402-406
Liang, Jingjing; Cade, Brian E; Wang, Heming et al. (2016) Comparison of Heritability Estimation and Linkage Analysis for Multiple Traits Using Principal Component Analyses. Genet Epidemiol 40:222-32
Wang, Chuchu; Wu, Manman; Qian, Jin et al. (2016) Identification of rare variants in TNNI3 with atrial fibrillation in a Chinese GeneID population. Mol Genet Genomics 291:79-92
Lemas, Dominick J; Klimentidis, Yann C; Aslibekyan, Stella et al. (2016) Polymorphisms in stearoyl coa desaturase and sterol regulatory element binding protein interact with N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake to modify associations with anthropometric variables and metabolic phenotypes in Yup'ik people. Mol Nutr Food Res 60:2642-2653
Day, Kenneth; Waite, Lindsay L; Alonso, Arnald et al. (2016) Heritable DNA Methylation in CD4+ Cells among Complex Families Displays Genetic and Non-Genetic Effects. PLoS One 11:e0165488
Justice, Cristina M; Bishop, Kevin; Carrington, Blake et al. (2016) Evaluation of IRX Genes and Conserved Noncoding Elements in a Region on 5p13.3 Linked to Families with Familial Idiopathic Scoliosis and Kyphosis. G3 (Bethesda) 6:1707-12
Petrovic, Dusan; Pivin, Edward; Ponte, Belen et al. (2016) Sociodemographic, behavioral and genetic determinants of allostatic load in a Swiss population-based study. Psychoneuroendocrinology 67:76-85
Castiblanco, John; Sarmiento-Monroy, Juan Camilo; Mantilla, Ruben Dario et al. (2015) Familial Aggregation and Segregation Analysis in Families Presenting Autoimmunity, Polyautoimmunity, and Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome. J Immunol Res 2015:572353
Shetty, Priya B; Tang, Hua; Feng, Tao et al. (2015) Variants for HDL-C, LDL-C, and triglycerides identified from admixture mapping and fine-mapping analysis in African American families. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 8:106-13

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