Abstract

Stomatal pores control gas exchange including H2O loss (transpiration) and CO2 uptake. Understanding the regulation of stomatal pores is important for the future genetic improvement of gas exchange. The hormone abscisic acid (ABA) causes stomatal pores to close under dehydrated conditions. Although much of the ABA signaling pathway is unknown, it has been proposed that an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ is the earliest known ABA signaling event We have developed a novel method to load the calcium indicator, Calcium green-I, into the cytoplasm of guard cells as well as epidermal cells of Commelina Co mm Un is, which has enabled us to monitor the spatio-temporal changes in Ca2+ concentration in response to ABA by using laser fluorescence confocal imaging techniques. Furthermore, we have extended this approach and are pursuing molecular genetic studies to determine how ABA-induced Ca2+ increases are effected in ABA signaling mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. We are using the confocal microscope and image analysis facilities at the NCMIR, including the program B track developed at the NCMIR, to monitor calcium transients. These studies are allowing a cellular analysis of the function of cloned genetic loci for ABA signaling in Arabidopsis.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR004050-08
Application #
5224702
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Funakoshi, Shunsuke; Miki, Kenji; Takaki, Tadashi et al. (2016) Enhanced engraftment, proliferation, and therapeutic potential in heart using optimized human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes. Sci Rep 6:19111
Rubio-Marrero, Eva N; Vincelli, Gabriele; Jeffries, Cy M et al. (2016) Structural Characterization of the Extracellular Domain of CASPR2 and Insights into Its Association with the Novel Ligand Contactin1. J Biol Chem 291:5788-802
Yin, Xinghua; Kidd, Grahame J; Ohno, Nobuhiko et al. (2016) Proteolipid protein-deficient myelin promotes axonal mitochondrial dysfunction via altered metabolic coupling. J Cell Biol 215:531-542
Zhao, Claire Y; Greenstein, Joseph L; Winslow, Raimond L (2016) Roles of phosphodiesterases in the regulation of the cardiac cyclic nucleotide cross-talk signaling network. J Mol Cell Cardiol 91:215-27
Rajagopal, Vijay; Bass, Gregory; Walker, Cameron G et al. (2015) Examination of the Effects of Heterogeneous Organization of RyR Clusters, Myofibrils and Mitochondria on Ca2+ Release Patterns in Cardiomyocytes. PLoS Comput Biol 11:e1004417
Schachtrup, Christian; Ryu, Jae Kyu; Mammadzada, Könül et al. (2015) Nuclear pore complex remodeling by p75(NTR) cleavage controls TGF-? signaling and astrocyte functions. Nat Neurosci 18:1077-80
Sanders, Matthew A; Madoux, Franck; Mladenovic, Ljiljana et al. (2015) Endogenous and Synthetic ABHD5 Ligands Regulate ABHD5-Perilipin Interactions and Lipolysis in Fat and Muscle. Cell Metab 22:851-60
Takeshima, Hiroshi; Hoshijima, Masahiko; Song, Long-Sheng (2015) Ca²? microdomains organized by junctophilins. Cell Calcium 58:349-56
Mills, Elizabeth A; Davis, Chung-ha O; Bushong, Eric A et al. (2015) Astrocytes phagocytose focal dystrophies from shortening myelin segments in the optic nerve of Xenopus laevis at metamorphosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:10509-14
Kim, K-Y; Perkins, G A; Shim, M S et al. (2015) DRP1 inhibition rescues retinal ganglion cells and their axons by preserving mitochondrial integrity in a mouse model of glaucoma. Cell Death Dis 6:e1839

Showing the most recent 10 out of 384 publications