Abstract

This research proposed to advance the technology available for generating and characterizing antibodies specific for carbohydrate structures of biological interest. Towards this goal, we have used recombinant antibody phage display to isolate new monospecific antibody fragments (Fabs) that recognize carbohydrate antigens. We have also attempted to characterize the carbohydrate epitope bound by the antibodies and to take advantage of the recombinant system to make these Fabs, and other forms of recombinant antibodies, more useful. Research conducted this year revealed problems associated with light-chain expression and assembly in the pComb3 system we have been using to generate recombinant Fabs. We have overcome this problem by switching to the single-chain Fv expression system (pCANTAB6) of Cambridge Antibody Technology. Using this technology, we have begun a study of how glycosylation of human antibodies plays a role in antigen binding and the relationship of these effects on human diseases such as primary amyloidosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR005351-08
Application #
5225036
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Hannides, Angelos K; Aller, Robert C (2016) Priming effect of benthic gastropod mucus on sedimentary organic matter remineralization. Limnol Oceanogr 61:1640-1650
Revoredo, Leslie; Wang, Shengjun; Bennett, Eric Paul et al. (2016) Mucin-type O-glycosylation is controlled by short- and long-range glycopeptide substrate recognition that varies among members of the polypeptide GalNAc transferase family. Glycobiology 26:360-76
Zhao, Wujun; Zhu, Taotao; Cheng, Rui et al. (2016) Label-Free and Continuous-Flow Ferrohydrodynamic Separation of HeLa Cells and Blood Cells in Biocompatible Ferrofluids. Adv Funct Mater 26:3990-3998
Wu, Liang; Viola, Cristina M; Brzozowski, Andrzej M et al. (2015) Structural characterization of human heparanase reveals insights into substrate recognition. Nat Struct Mol Biol 22:1016-22
Qiu, Hong; Xiao, Wenyuan; Yue, Jingwen et al. (2015) Heparan sulfate modulates Slit3-induced endothelial cell migration. Methods Mol Biol 1229:549-55
Li, Zixuan; Moniz, Heather; Wang, Shuo et al. (2015) High structural resolution hydroxyl radical protein footprinting reveals an extended Robo1-heparin binding interface. J Biol Chem 290:10729-40
Czuchry, Diana; Desormeaux, Paul; Stuart, Melissa et al. (2015) Identification and Biochemical Characterization of the Novel ?2,3-Sialyltransferase WbwA from Pathogenic Escherichia coli Serotype O104. J Bacteriol 197:3760-8
Liu, Lin; Zha, Jingying; DiGiandomenico, Antonio et al. (2015) Synthetic Enterobacterial Common Antigen (ECA) for the Development of a Universal Immunotherapy for Drug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 54:10953-7
Zhang, Fuming; Moniz, Heather A; Walcott, Benjamin et al. (2014) Probing the impact of GFP tagging on Robo1-heparin interaction. Glycoconj J 31:299-307
Zarnowski, Robert; Westler, William M; Lacmbouh, Ghislain Ade et al. (2014) Novel entries in a fungal biofilm matrix encyclopedia. MBio 5:e01333-14

Showing the most recent 10 out of 245 publications