Abstract

This project involves the study of convection in a porous media. In order to visualize flow, a Fourier velocity encoding spin echo pulse sequence has been developed. Currently, our scanning protocol requires one hour. We have used the existing sequence to study single fluid convection extensively. Theory predicts that two convecting fluids display behavior fundamentally different than one alone. In particular, they should have a time dependent state. Preliminary experiments indicate that this may not necessarily be the case. We believe that the structure of the porous media determines the potential for temporal dynamics. We propose to study binary convection in various media to clarify the discrepancy between theory and experiment. In order to do so, a velocity encoding fast spin echo is being developed. If the dynamics evolve on a faster time scale than the time to acquire data with the fast spin echo, then an echo planar or spiral strategy could be employed.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR005959-11
Application #
6348154
Study Section
Project Start
2000-09-01
Project End
2001-08-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$15,022
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705

  Publications

Tang, Xinyan; Jing, Liufang; Richardson, William J et al. (2016) Identifying molecular phenotype of nucleus pulposus cells in human intervertebral disc with aging and degeneration. J Orthop Res 34:1316-26
Hodgkinson, Conrad P; Bareja, Akshay; Gomez, José A et al. (2016) Emerging Concepts in Paracrine Mechanisms in Regenerative Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology. Circ Res 118:95-107
Roos, Justus E; McAdams, Holman P; Kaushik, S Sivaram et al. (2015) Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging: Technique and Applications. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 23:217-29
He, Mu; Robertson, Scott H; Kaushik, S Sivaram et al. (2015) Dose and pulse sequence considerations for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 33:877-85
Schmeckpeper, Jeffrey; Verma, Amanda; Yin, Lucy et al. (2015) Inhibition of Wnt6 by Sfrp2 regulates adult cardiac progenitor cell differentiation by differential modulation of Wnt pathways. J Mol Cell Cardiol 85:215-25
Huang, Lingling; Walter, Vonn; Hayes, D Neil et al. (2014) Hedgehog-GLI signaling inhibition suppresses tumor growth in squamous lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 20:1566-75
Huang, Jing; Guo, Jian; Beigi, Farideh et al. (2014) HASF is a stem cell paracrine factor that activates PKC epsilon mediated cytoprotection. J Mol Cell Cardiol 66:157-64
Yuan, Ying; Gilmore, John H; Geng, Xiujuan et al. (2014) FMEM: functional mixed effects modeling for the analysis of longitudinal white matter Tract data. Neuroimage 84:753-64
He, Mu; Kaushik, S Sivaram; Robertson, Scott H et al. (2014) Extending semiautomatic ventilation defect analysis for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. Acad Radiol 21:1530-41
van Rhoon, Gerard C; Samaras, Theodoros; Yarmolenko, Pavel S et al. (2013) CEM43°C thermal dose thresholds: a potential guide for magnetic resonance radiofrequency exposure levels? Eur Radiol 23:2215-27

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