Abstract

This project will try various schemes to optimize the contrast of gray/white matter in the rat brain at 2T. Several pulse sequences will be used: projection, 3D ir-prepped gradient echo and 3D gradient echo, as well as FSE. A variety of flip angles and TI values will be tried for the gradient echo sequences motivated by results at 1.5T. T1, T2 and proton density will be measured in 3 rats in various brain regions such as CP (caudate-putamen), cortical gray, colliculum and corpus callosum. This will allow calculation of optimum contrast sequences. Under the assumption that the rat brain contains mostly 'gray matter', the necessary resolution to satisfactorily resolve the thin boundaries provided by white matter tracts and fluid regions will be investigated.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR005959-12
Application #
6493716
Study Section
Project Start
2001-09-01
Project End
2002-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$288,015
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Duke University
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705

  Publications

Tang, Xinyan; Jing, Liufang; Richardson, William J et al. (2016) Identifying molecular phenotype of nucleus pulposus cells in human intervertebral disc with aging and degeneration. J Orthop Res 34:1316-26
Hodgkinson, Conrad P; Bareja, Akshay; Gomez, José A et al. (2016) Emerging Concepts in Paracrine Mechanisms in Regenerative Cardiovascular Medicine and Biology. Circ Res 118:95-107
Schmeckpeper, Jeffrey; Verma, Amanda; Yin, Lucy et al. (2015) Inhibition of Wnt6 by Sfrp2 regulates adult cardiac progenitor cell differentiation by differential modulation of Wnt pathways. J Mol Cell Cardiol 85:215-25
Roos, Justus E; McAdams, Holman P; Kaushik, S Sivaram et al. (2015) Hyperpolarized Gas MR Imaging: Technique and Applications. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 23:217-29
He, Mu; Robertson, Scott H; Kaushik, S Sivaram et al. (2015) Dose and pulse sequence considerations for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. Magn Reson Imaging 33:877-85
Huang, Lingling; Walter, Vonn; Hayes, D Neil et al. (2014) Hedgehog-GLI signaling inhibition suppresses tumor growth in squamous lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 20:1566-75
Huang, Jing; Guo, Jian; Beigi, Farideh et al. (2014) HASF is a stem cell paracrine factor that activates PKC epsilon mediated cytoprotection. J Mol Cell Cardiol 66:157-64
Yuan, Ying; Gilmore, John H; Geng, Xiujuan et al. (2014) FMEM: functional mixed effects modeling for the analysis of longitudinal white matter Tract data. Neuroimage 84:753-64
He, Mu; Kaushik, S Sivaram; Robertson, Scott H et al. (2014) Extending semiautomatic ventilation defect analysis for hyperpolarized (129)Xe ventilation MRI. Acad Radiol 21:1530-41
van Rhoon, Gerard C; Samaras, Theodoros; Yarmolenko, Pavel S et al. (2013) CEM43°C thermal dose thresholds: a potential guide for magnetic resonance radiofrequency exposure levels? Eur Radiol 23:2215-27

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