This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.We have collected serum samples from 54 patients diagnosed with breast cancer and 443 patients who have been disease free for several years. Samples were collected from cancer patients before surgery and at month intervals for seven months after surgery. Blood draws from control set of patients was drawn at different time points. All blood draws were performed in the same facility under the same protocol. Albumin was extracted from the serum samples and proteins attached to the albumin were captured. High resolution orthogonal MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry was performed on these extacted proteins. Technical repeats were performed for all samples yielding 1750 total spectra containing approximately 500,000 data points each. Peaks from the resulting spectra were used to build a cancer vs normal classifier for the samples. See: Proteomic patterns for classification of ovarian cancer and CTCL serum samples utilizing peak pairs indicative of post-translational modifications. Proteomics. 2007 Nov;7(22):4045-52. Preprocessing of the spectra plays an important role in correctly identifying differential peaks among samples. There is no currently accepted standard method of preprocessing spectra. In this study we propose to apply two different preprocessing workflows to the entire data set and build a classifier to compare the effect of the preprocessing method on final outcome. Both preprocessing workflows are implemented in Matlab and are available to the general public. Although Matlab may not be the most efficient implementation, ready access to the methods outweighs the small overhead associated with Matlab in this case. The two workflows we will test are: 1. PrepMS, from Texas A&M Department of Statistics: www.stat.tamu.edu/~yuliya/prepMS.html 2. Matlab demo mas spectrometry preprocessing workflow: www.mathworks.com/products/demos/shipping/bioinfo/mspreprodemo.html The method of denoising, normalization and peak detection differ in each workflow. Upon successful completion of this small comparison study we will test other published methods for preprocessing.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR006009-18
Application #
7723404
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-Q (40))
Project Start
2008-08-01
Project End
2009-07-31
Budget Start
2008-08-01
Budget End
2009-07-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$473
Indirect Cost
Name
Carnegie-Mellon University
Department
Biostatistics & Other Math Sci
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
052184116
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Simakov, Nikolay A; Kurnikova, Maria G (2018) Membrane Position Dependency of the pKa and Conductivity of the Protein Ion Channel. J Membr Biol 251:393-404
Yonkunas, Michael; Buddhadev, Maiti; Flores Canales, Jose C et al. (2017) Configurational Preference of the Glutamate Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Dimers. Biophys J 112:2291-2300
Hwang, Wonmuk; Lang, Matthew J; Karplus, Martin (2017) Kinesin motility is driven by subdomain dynamics. Elife 6:
Earley, Lauriel F; Powers, John M; Adachi, Kei et al. (2017) Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Assembly-Activating Protein Is Not an Essential Requirement for Capsid Assembly of AAV Serotypes 4, 5, and 11. J Virol 91:
Subramanian, Sandeep; Chaparala, Srilakshmi; Avali, Viji et al. (2016) A pilot study on the prevalence of DNA palindromes in breast cancer genomes. BMC Med Genomics 9:73
Ramakrishnan, N; Tourdot, Richard W; Radhakrishnan, Ravi (2016) Thermodynamic free energy methods to investigate shape transitions in bilayer membranes. Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math 8:88-100
Zhang, Yimeng; Li, Xiong; Samonds, Jason M et al. (2016) Relating functional connectivity in V1 neural circuits and 3D natural scenes using Boltzmann machines. Vision Res 120:121-31
Lee, Wei-Chung Allen; Bonin, Vincent; Reed, Michael et al. (2016) Anatomy and function of an excitatory network in the visual cortex. Nature 532:370-4
Murty, Vishnu P; Calabro, Finnegan; Luna, Beatriz (2016) The role of experience in adolescent cognitive development: Integration of executive, memory, and mesolimbic systems. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 70:46-58
Jurkowitz, Marianne S; Patel, Aalapi; Wu, Lai-Chu et al. (2015) The YhhN protein of Legionella pneumophila is a Lysoplasmalogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1848:742-51

Showing the most recent 10 out of 292 publications