This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. We study the structure of viruses and their components. We are interested in the assembly pathways and the way the viruses recognize, enter and infect their host. Thus we also study complexes of viruses with their cellular receptors or with neutralizing antibodies. We make extensive use of electron microscopy to study viruses, or fragments of viruses, that cannot be crystalized. The relatively low resolution maps can be augmented by crystallographic studies of the viral protein components. Eukaryotic viruses: 1. West Nile virus (Mukhopadhyay et al Science 2003, 302, 248, see attached pdf) Small crystals available, but until the BSL3 facility is ready we do not know the diffraction quality> If successful, this will be probably be the first study of a membrane containing eukaryotic virus. 2. Bombyx mori densovirus (parvoviridae). An insect virus that might be useful as an insecticide. We have crystyals that diffract to about 3.5A. Probably triclinic 3. Sindbis virus (Zhang et al J.Virol 2002, 76, 11128-11132). only small very poorly diffracting crystals available at this time. 4. protein components of viruses such as the E2 protein of sindbis virus, the E protein of various flavi viruses (Background in Y. Zhang, Structure 2004, submitted). 5. Ligands that bind to the viruses we are studying such as the polio virus receptor (Background in He et al J. Virol, 2003, 77, 4827-4835) 6. Virally expressed enzymes. e.g. pestivirus polymerase (Choi et al PNAS 2002,101,4425-4430 Prokaryotic viruses 1. Structural components of T4 bacteriophage. There are about 50 structural proteins. We have solved about 10 of these so far (Kostyuchenko et al Nat.Struct.Bio.2003,10, 688-693) 2. and other projects, but no space.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR007707-15
Application #
7366222
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BBCB (01))
Project Start
2006-08-01
Project End
2007-07-31
Budget Start
2006-08-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$50,458
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Weingarten, Adam S; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Kazantsev, Roman V et al. (2018) Chromophore Dipole Directs Morphology and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation. J Am Chem Soc 140:4965-4968
Yang, Cheolhee; Choi, Minseo; Kim, Jong Goo et al. (2018) Protein Structural Dynamics of Wild-Type and Mutant Homodimeric Hemoglobin Studied by Time-Resolved X-Ray Solution Scattering. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Kazantsev, Roman V; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Weingarten, Adam S et al. (2017) Crystal-Phase Transitions and Photocatalysis in Supramolecular Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 139:6120-6127
Fournier, Bertrand; Sokolow, Jesse; Coppens, Philip (2016) Analysis of multicrystal pump-probe data sets. II. Scaling of ratio data sets. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 72:250-60
Cho, Hyun Sun; Schotte, Friedrich; Dashdorj, Naranbaatar et al. (2016) Picosecond Photobiology: Watching a Signaling Protein Function in Real Time via Time-Resolved Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering. J Am Chem Soc 138:8815-23
Pande, Kanupriya; Hutchison, Christopher D M; Groenhof, Gerrit et al. (2016) Femtosecond structural dynamics drives the trans/cis isomerization in photoactive yellow protein. Science 352:725-9
Weingarten, Adam S; Kazantsev, Roman V; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2015) Supramolecular Packing Controls H? Photocatalysis in Chromophore Amphiphile Hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:15241-6
Pfoh, Roland; Pai, Emil F; Saridakis, Vivian (2015) Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase displays alternate binding modes for nicotinamide nucleotides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 71:2032-9
Mariette, Céline; Guérin, Laurent; Rabiller, Philippe et al. (2015) The creation of modulated monoclinic aperiodic composites in n-alkane/urea compounds. Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater 230:5-11
Yang, Xiaojing; Stojkovi?, Emina A; Ozarowski, Wesley B et al. (2015) Light Signaling Mechanism of Two Tandem Bacteriophytochromes. Structure 23:1179-89

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