This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Photoactive yellow protein (PYP) from Halorhodospira halophila is a blue-light photoreceptor whose chromophore is a 4-hydroxycinnamic acid which is covalently linked by a thioester bond to the ?-sulfur of Cys69. Due to its small size (14kDa) and the ease of producing well-diffracting crystals, PYP has served as an excellent model system for studying signal transduction in molecular detail. Previous Laue diffraction studies (1-4) on single PYP crystals with nanosecond (ns) and longer time resolution have identified structurally distinct intermediate species which can be correlated with those observed spectroscopically. Here we aim to study the structural changes of early intermediates in the photocycle of the mutant E46Q PYP. This mutant is one of most interesting mutants of PYP, because it has no hydrogen bonds between the chromophore and the nearby Glu46 residue, thus it is known to have a faster photocycle than the wild type PYP (5-7). The potential cryo-trapped intermediates (8) and the Laue crystallographic structural dynamics from 10 ns to 100 ms (9, 10) of E46Q provides the insight of the sub-10 ns intermediates to be less stable than the early ps intermediates found in wt PYP because of the weaker hydrogen bond. These early intermediates of E46Q might be also expected to have shorter lifetimes than that of wt-PYP, perhaps in the hundreds of picosecond (ps) range. This hypothesis is supported by the refinement of cryotrapped intermediates, which show the early intermediate and pRCW-like species in both wild-type and E46Q PYP (3, 8). Thus we propose to build on our successes in the past, improve the quality of the experimental results, and consolidate our results. New data with improved signal to noise ratio from more efficient laser excitation with stretched laser pulses should allow us to characterize, for the first time, the structure of the primary intermediate and it structural dynamics generated during the E46Q PYP photocycle.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR007707-17
Application #
7956807
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-P (40))
Project Start
2009-08-01
Project End
2010-07-31
Budget Start
2009-08-01
Budget End
2010-07-31
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$28,305
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
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Yang, Cheolhee; Choi, Minseo; Kim, Jong Goo et al. (2018) Protein Structural Dynamics of Wild-Type and Mutant Homodimeric Hemoglobin Studied by Time-Resolved X-Ray Solution Scattering. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Kazantsev, Roman V; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Weingarten, Adam S et al. (2017) Crystal-Phase Transitions and Photocatalysis in Supramolecular Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 139:6120-6127
Cho, Hyun Sun; Schotte, Friedrich; Dashdorj, Naranbaatar et al. (2016) Picosecond Photobiology: Watching a Signaling Protein Function in Real Time via Time-Resolved Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering. J Am Chem Soc 138:8815-23
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Weingarten, Adam S; Kazantsev, Roman V; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2015) Supramolecular Packing Controls H? Photocatalysis in Chromophore Amphiphile Hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:15241-6
Pfoh, Roland; Pai, Emil F; Saridakis, Vivian (2015) Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase displays alternate binding modes for nicotinamide nucleotides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 71:2032-9
Mariette, Céline; Guérin, Laurent; Rabiller, Philippe et al. (2015) The creation of modulated monoclinic aperiodic composites in n-alkane/urea compounds. Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater 230:5-11
Yang, Xiaojing; Stojkovi?, Emina A; Ozarowski, Wesley B et al. (2015) Light Signaling Mechanism of Two Tandem Bacteriophytochromes. Structure 23:1179-89

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