This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The experiment aims at providing experimental data for an investigation of photo-excitation processes in molecular single-crystals. The initial photo-excitation processes occur on extremely short time-scales (femto-/picosecond time domain) and have been in the focus of scientific investigations due to their possible applications, e.g. as optical switches. Following optical excitation several species can be formed in a single crystal, some of which live up to some milliseconds. We propose to carry out time-resolved Laue diffraction following photo-excitation for varying laser intensities on metal-ligand molecular crystals. These compounds have extraordinary characteristics in photo-producing electron-spin flipped triplet states. One direct application of this mechanism is built in the functional design of optical light emitting diodes. The proposed experiments carried out at different temperatures will give an additional inside into the photo-induced structural mechanism. This should provide information about the structural dynamics underlying the population and decay mechanism of the photoexcited species in crystals clarifying fundamental questions of heat transfer and population of structural states which can actively be used for light-emitting application. As sample we have selected Rh2(1,8-diisocyano-p-menthane)4(PF6)2·CH3CN (Rh-dimen), a compound that is known to produce exited states in the single crystal with varying lifetimes in the 100 ns-?s timescales at temperatures from 15 K to room temperature. Excited state populations of 1.9% (532 nm excitation) and 2.5% (355 nm) have already been refined in experiments with microsecond time resolution. From ultrafast optical experiments (in house research) we expect populations of the light-active triplet state of up to 5% for 400 nm excitation with 100 fs laser pulses.We propose to first investigate in the response of the crystal to higher laser intensities and then carry out temperature dependent measurements.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR007707-18
Application #
8172003
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-P (40))
Project Start
2010-08-01
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$7,298
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Chicago
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005421136
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60637
Weingarten, Adam S; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Kazantsev, Roman V et al. (2018) Chromophore Dipole Directs Morphology and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation. J Am Chem Soc 140:4965-4968
Yang, Cheolhee; Choi, Minseo; Kim, Jong Goo et al. (2018) Protein Structural Dynamics of Wild-Type and Mutant Homodimeric Hemoglobin Studied by Time-Resolved X-Ray Solution Scattering. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Kazantsev, Roman V; Dannenhoffer, Adam J; Weingarten, Adam S et al. (2017) Crystal-Phase Transitions and Photocatalysis in Supramolecular Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 139:6120-6127
Fournier, Bertrand; Sokolow, Jesse; Coppens, Philip (2016) Analysis of multicrystal pump-probe data sets. II. Scaling of ratio data sets. Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv 72:250-60
Cho, Hyun Sun; Schotte, Friedrich; Dashdorj, Naranbaatar et al. (2016) Picosecond Photobiology: Watching a Signaling Protein Function in Real Time via Time-Resolved Small- and Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering. J Am Chem Soc 138:8815-23
Pande, Kanupriya; Hutchison, Christopher D M; Groenhof, Gerrit et al. (2016) Femtosecond structural dynamics drives the trans/cis isomerization in photoactive yellow protein. Science 352:725-9
Weingarten, Adam S; Kazantsev, Roman V; Palmer, Liam C et al. (2015) Supramolecular Packing Controls H? Photocatalysis in Chromophore Amphiphile Hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 137:15241-6
Pfoh, Roland; Pai, Emil F; Saridakis, Vivian (2015) Nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase displays alternate binding modes for nicotinamide nucleotides. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 71:2032-9
Mariette, Céline; Guérin, Laurent; Rabiller, Philippe et al. (2015) The creation of modulated monoclinic aperiodic composites in n-alkane/urea compounds. Z Kristallogr Cryst Mater 230:5-11
Yang, Xiaojing; Stojkovi?, Emina A; Ozarowski, Wesley B et al. (2015) Light Signaling Mechanism of Two Tandem Bacteriophytochromes. Structure 23:1179-89

Showing the most recent 10 out of 120 publications