This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.Integrated understanding of cardiac function requires detailed information about a many dynamically interacting systems. We propose to build a detailed quantitative model of rabbit and rat cardiac muscle, which will include electrophysiological properties (e.g. ion channels and transporters), cellular calcium regulation (including calcium currents, sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake and release, sodium/calcium exchange) and contractile activation and relaxation (including myofilament proteins and their cooperative activation by calcium and each other). These models will also be formulated to be appropriate for multiscale integrative analysis spanning cellular to organ scales and physiological timescales. The laboratories of Drs. Bers, McCulloch and their collaborators in Chicago and San Diego have extensive track records of complementary quantitative experiment and analysis. We have an initial functional model already constructed and have made good progress in collaboration with the NBCR in extending it both functionally (to include beta adrenergic regulation) and structurally (to tissue and whole organ scales). In collaboration with La Jolla investigators, the Chicago group will also take advantage of new software tools being developed by the NBCR to allow the new models to be composed and executed interactively, integrated into tissue continuum models and stored using a standardized encoding.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR008605-14
Application #
7601681
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SSS-9 (40))
Project Start
2007-05-01
Project End
2008-04-30
Budget Start
2007-05-01
Budget End
2008-04-30
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$8,862
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Diego
Department
Anatomy/Cell Biology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
804355790
City
La Jolla
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
92093
Pantoja, Joe Luis; Morgan, Ashley E; Grossi, Eugene A et al. (2017) Undersized Mitral Annuloplasty Increases Strain in the Proximal Lateral Left Ventricular Wall. Ann Thorac Surg 103:820-827
Morgan, Ashley E; Wozniak, Curtis J; Gulati, Sarthak et al. (2017) Association of Uneven MitraClip Application and Leaflet Stress in a Finite Element Model. JAMA Surg 152:111-114
Ge, Liang; Wu, Yife; Soleimani, Mehrdad et al. (2016) Moderate Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation After Posterolateral Myocardial Infarction in Sheep Alters Left Ventricular Shear but Not Normal Strain in the Infarct and Infarct Borderzone. Ann Thorac Surg 101:1691-9
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Yang, Pei-Chi; Boras, Britton W; Jeng, Mao-Tsuen et al. (2016) A Computational Modeling and Simulation Approach to Investigate Mechanisms of Subcellular cAMP Compartmentation. PLoS Comput Biol 12:e1005005
Watson, Shana R; Liu, Piaomu; Peña, Edsel A et al. (2016) Comparison of Aortic Collagen Fiber Angle Distribution in Mouse Models of Atherosclerosis Using Second-Harmonic Generation (SHG) Microscopy. Microsc Microanal 22:55-62

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