Abstract

Application of the spin trapping technique in intact animals requires an understanding of the stability and distribution of the spin traps and their spin adducts in vivo. We studied the stability of DEPMPO and its spin adduct DEPMPO/SO3- in living mice. We found that DEPMPO is approximately evenly distributed in vivo, as tested in mice. About 40% of the DEPMPO remained in the liver, heart and blood of mice 60 min after injection. DEPMPO did not have any toxic effect in cultured cells up to the concentration of 25 mM. At 50 mM, however, very significant toxicity was observed. Using SO3- as our model system, we were able to observe the spin adduct DEPMPO/SO3-directly from a living mouse, with a DEPMPO concentration as low as 2 mM. The spin adduct DEPMPO/SO3- is several times more stable than DMPO/SO3- in vivo. Based on these results as well as reports from other laboratories, we conclude that DEPMPO is a potentially a good choice for many spin trapping applications in biological systems.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR011602-03
Application #
6123378
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-15
Project End
1999-08-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755

  Publications

Sinha, Birandra K; Leinisch, Fabian; Bhattacharjee, Suchandra et al. (2014) DNA cleavage and detection of DNA radicals formed from hydralazine and copper (II) by ESR and immuno-spin trapping. Chem Res Toxicol 27:674-82
Dunn, Jeff F; Khan, Mohammad N; Hou, Huagang G et al. (2011) Cerebral oxygenation in awake rats during acclimation and deacclimation to hypoxia: an in vivo electron paramagnetic resonance study. High Alt Med Biol 12:71-7
Shen, Jiangang; Khan, Nadeem; Lewis, Lionel D et al. (2003) Oxygen consumption rates and oxygen concentration in molt-4 cells and their mtDNA depleted (rho0) mutants. Biophys J 84:1291-8
Khan, Nadeem; Wilmot, Carmen M; Rosen, Gerald M et al. (2003) Spin traps: in vitro toxicity and stability of radical adducts. Free Radic Biol Med 34:1473-81
Pogue, Brian W; O'Hara, Julia A; Demidenko, Eugene et al. (2003) Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin in the radiation-induced fibrosarcoma-1 tumor causes enhanced radiation sensitivity. Cancer Res 63:1025-33
Hou, Huagang; Grinberg, Oleg Y; Taie, Satoshi et al. (2003) Electron paramagnetic resonance assessment of brain tissue oxygen tension in anesthetized rats. Anesth Analg 96:1467-72, table of contents
Chen, Bin; Pogue, Brian W; Goodwin, Isak A et al. (2003) Blood flow dynamics after photodynamic therapy with verteporfin in the RIF-1 tumor. Radiat Res 160:452-9
Dunn, Jeff F; Swartz, Harold M (2003) In vivo electron paramagnetic resonance oximetry with particulate materials. Methods 30:159-66
Khan, Nadeem; Shen, Jiangang; Chang, Ta Yuan et al. (2003) Plasma membrane cholesterol: a possible barrier to intracellular oxygen in normal and mutant CHO cells defective in cholesterol metabolism. Biochemistry 42:23-9
Swartz, Harold M (2002) Measuring real levels of oxygen in vivo: opportunities and challenges. Biochem Soc Trans 30:248-52

Showing the most recent 10 out of 44 publications