Mitochondrial inheritance is a the process whereby mitochondria, self-replicating organelles essential for growth, move from mother to daughter cells during cell division. We determined the Arp2/3 complex, an evolutionarily conserved complex implicated in actin dependent movement is a component of the mitochondrial motility machinery. The Arc15 subunit of the Arp2/3/ complex was recovered from salt extracted mitochondrial peripheral membrane proteins by F-actin chromatography. Arc15 is not essential for viability or actin cytoskeletal organization. However, deletion of Arc15 causes loss of growth on non-fermentable carbon sources, loss of all directed mitochondrial movement, and defects in mitochondrial morphology and motility. In addition, Arp co-localizes with mitochondria. Our studies support a novel mechanism for actin-based organelle motility: Arp2/3 complex control of mitochondrial movement and inheritance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR011823-04
Application #
6206592
Study Section
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
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