This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. In the Division of Translational Imaging Research, a branch of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Radiological Sciences department, we are currently focused on the characterization of therapy-induced brain damage, neurostructural organization and integrity, and neurocognitive performance in pediatric cancer survivors. Within this framework, several of our ongoing projects pursue the design of image processing algorithms that quantitatively analyze different structures of the patients developing brain. The central idea of our project is to develop an atlas-based automatic method in which manual delineations of healthy volunteers brain structures support the accurate segmentation of analog structures in our patients MR scans. These segmented structures are then processed to study shape changes attributable either to normal development, disease, or treatment, providing in this way a reference to test hypotheses that longitudinally correlate volumetric and local shape changes to the patients neurocognitive evaluations. Being a statistical approach that heavily relies on the manual segmentation of brain structures of a normal healthy population, our study would greatly benefit from the broadest base of normal 3-D MR scans, which would allow us to relate a particular patient to a set of normal individuals within an close age range, or properly classified in terms of sex, and/or laterality. Our highest expectation is that the methodology proposed in our study, provides valuable scientific criteria that can support treatment planning and ultimately be incorporated in our hospital's treatment protocols.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR013642-13
Application #
8171150
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-SBIB-L (40))
Project Start
2010-08-01
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2010-08-01
Budget End
2011-07-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$6,078
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Los Angeles
Department
Neurology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
092530369
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90095
Green, Shulamite A; Hernandez, Leanna M; Bowman, Hilary C et al. (2018) Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. Dev Cogn Neurosci 29:127-139
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Kamins, Joshua; Giza, Christopher C (2016) Concussion-Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Recoverable Injury with Potential for Serious Sequelae. Neurosurg Clin N Am 27:441-52
Agis, Daniel; Goggins, Maria B; Oishi, Kumiko et al. (2016) Picturing the Size and Site of Stroke With an Expanded National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Stroke 47:1459-65
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Flournoy, John C; Pfeifer, Jennifer H; Moore, William E et al. (2016) Neural Reactivity to Emotional Faces May Mediate the Relationship Between Childhood Empathy and Adolescent Prosocial Behavior. Child Dev 87:1691-1702
Joshi, Shantanu H; Vizueta, Nathalie; Foland-Ross, Lara et al. (2016) Relationships Between Altered Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Activation and Cortical Thickness in Patients With Euthymic Bipolar I Disorder. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 1:507-517

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