This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Entry to sporulation in Bacilli is governed by a histidine kinase phosphorelay, a variation on the predominant signal transduction mechanism in prokaryotes. Sda directly inhibits sporulation histidine kinases in response to DNA damage and replication defects. We determined a 2.0 ?-resolution X-ray crystal structure of the intact cytoplasmic catalytic core (comprising the Dimerization and Histidine-phosphotransfer, or DHp, domain, connected to the ATP-binding Catalytic, or CA, domain) of the Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Gst) sporulation kinase KinB complexed with Sda. Structural and biochemical analyses reveal that Sda binds to the base of the DHp domain and prevents molecular transactions with the DHp domain to which it is bound by acting as a simple molecular barricade. Sda acts to sterically block communication between the CA and DHp domains required for autophosphorylation, as well as to sterically block communication between the response regulator Spo0F and DHp domain required for phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR015301-08
Application #
8169240
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-K (40))
Project Start
2010-04-01
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-01
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$1,980
Indirect Cost
Name
Cornell University
Department
Chemistry
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
872612445
City
Ithaca
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14850
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