The goal of the Superfund Basic Research Program at the University of California, Berkeley is """"""""to improve understanding of the relationship between exposure and disease;provide better human and ecological risk assessments;lower cleanup costs;and develop a range of prevention strategies to improve and protect public health, ecosystems and the environment."""""""" The Program builds on the strengths of UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in engineering, chemistry and molecular epidemiology, and consists of six interrelated basic and applied research projects. The overall theme of the program is """"""""The application of functional genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and nanotechnology to better detect arsenic, mercury, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, trichloroethylene and other Superfund priority chemicals in the environment;evaluate their effects on human health, especially the health of susceptible populations such as children;and remediate their presence and reduce their toxicity. Themes of the individual projects include using proteomics and transcriptomics to study the role of chemical exposure in causing childhood leukemia;taking a functional genomic approach to finding susceptibility genes;applying novel biomarkers to study the health effects of arsenic;improving bioremediation of toxic chemicals through the application of -omic technologies and nanotechnology, and developing nano-scale sensors of chemical species in the environment. A toxicogenomic laboratory core and a computational biology core will assist researchers in creating tools for use in epidemiological and risk research. The new research translation core will facilitate intensive discussions between investigators and government audiences, and generate new initiatives to increase understanding of the significance and applicability of emerging areas of research to public health protection through policy, interventions, and individual actions. The training core will prepare graduate and post-doctoral students to conduct multidisciplinary research into the effects of environmental factors on health, and to develop technological solutions to prevent or mitigate the harm resulting from Superfund priority chemicals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
5P42ES004705-23
Application #
7792413
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-SET-A (P9))
Program Officer
Thompson, Claudia L
Project Start
1997-04-01
Project End
2011-03-31
Budget Start
2010-04-13
Budget End
2011-03-31
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$3,054,564
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California Berkeley
Department
Public Health & Prev Medicine
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
124726725
City
Berkeley
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94704
Rappaport, Stephen M (2018) Redefining environmental exposure for disease etiology. NPJ Syst Biol Appl 4:30
Tachachartvanich, Phum; Sangsuwan, Rapeepat; Ruiz, Heather S et al. (2018) Assessment of the Endocrine-Disrupting Effects of Trichloroethylene and Its Metabolites Using in Vitro and in Silico Approaches. Environ Sci Technol 52:1542-1550
Guyton, Kathryn Z; Rieswijk, Linda; Wang, Amy et al. (2018) Key Characteristics Approach to Carcinogenic Hazard Identification. Chem Res Toxicol :
Roh, Taehyun; Steinmaus, Craig; Marshall, Guillermo et al. (2018) Age at Exposure to Arsenic in Water and Mortality 30-40 Years After Exposure Cessation. Am J Epidemiol 187:2297-2305
Daniels, Sarah I; Chambers, John C; Sanchez, Sylvia S et al. (2018) Elevated Levels of Organochlorine Pesticides in South Asian Immigrants Are Associated With an Increased Risk of Diabetes. J Endocr Soc 2:832-841
Guyton, Kathryn Z; Rusyn, Ivan; Chiu, Weihsueh A et al. (2018) Application of the key characteristics of carcinogens in cancer hazard identification. Carcinogenesis 39:614-622
Grigoryan, Hasmik; Edmands, William M B; Lan, Qing et al. (2018) Adductomic signatures of benzene exposure provide insights into cancer induction. Carcinogenesis 39:661-668
Barazesh, James M; Prasse, Carsten; Wenk, Jannis et al. (2018) Trace Element Removal in Distributed Drinking Water Treatment Systems by Cathodic H2O2 Production and UV Photolysis. Environ Sci Technol 52:195-204
Counihan, Jessica L; Wiggenhorn, Amanda L; Anderson, Kimberly E et al. (2018) Chemoproteomics-Enabled Covalent Ligand Screening Reveals ALDH3A1 as a Lung Cancer Therapy Target. ACS Chem Biol 13:1970-1977
Lavy, Adi; Keren, Ray; Yu, Ke et al. (2018) A novel Chromatiales bacterium is a potential sulfide oxidizer in multiple orders of marine sponges. Environ Microbiol 20:800-814

Showing the most recent 10 out of 629 publications