Hazard and risk assessment of Superfund sites is an important prerequisite for development of strategies for cleanup and for site prioritization. The major theme of the Superfund Basic Research Program (SBRP) at Texas A&M University us to conduct fundamental research to reduce uncertainties with risk assessment of complex mixtures, and to improve scientific and public confidence in the overall risk assessment process. The SBRP consists of four biological science projects, two engineering studies (Projects 5 and 6), and a population study. The toxicological research include research to: (1) identify mechanisms of endocrine disruption; (2) investigate the genotoxic interactions of complex mixtures; (3) understand the affect of a stress regulation protein on cytoprotection; and (4) identify sensitive genotypes Project 5 will develop chemical intervention technologies to remediate risks associated with different classes of Superfund contaminants. Exposure Assessment and Modeling (Project 6) studies will focus on identification of the major contaminants in three study areas. The data from environmental assessments will be used to model the transport and uptake of toxic chemicals to wildlife or humans, and to estimate environmentally relevant doses for testing in toxicological studies (Projects 1-3). Studies will also be conducted in Project 6 to investigate bioavailability of complex mixtures and to conduct field trials of promising techniques for remediation of contaminated mixtures and to conduct field trials of promising techniques for remediation of contaminated environments. Finally, Project 7 (Environmental Contamination, Genetic Factors and Congenital Malformations) will integrate ongoing results from all studies and investigate chemical-induced human health problems in regions with different levels of contaminant exposure. This research will be supported by service cores, administrative and training cores, and an outreach core that will focus on communication and education of the public and stakeholder community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)
Type
Hazardous Substances Basic Research Grants Program (NIEHS) (P42)
Project #
5P42ES004917-13
Application #
6382088
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZES1-DPB-D (G3))
Program Officer
Suk, William
Project Start
1988-12-12
Project End
2005-03-31
Budget Start
2001-04-01
Budget End
2002-03-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$955,047
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas A&M University
Department
Veterinary Sciences
Type
Schools of Veterinary Medicine
DUNS #
047006379
City
College Station
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77845
Phillips, Tracie D; Richardson, Molly; Cheng, Yi-Shing Lisa et al. (2015) Mechanistic relationships between hepatic genotoxicity and carcinogenicity in male B6C3F1 mice treated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures. Arch Toxicol 89:967-77
Barhoumi, Rola; Mouneimne, Youssef; Chapkin, Robert S et al. (2014) Effects of fatty acids on benzo[a]pyrene uptake and metabolism in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. PLoS One 9:e90908
dela Cruz, Albert Leo N; Cook, Robert L; Dellinger, Barry et al. (2014) Assessment of environmentally persistent free radicals in soils and sediments from three Superfund sites. Environ Sci Process Impacts 16:44-52
Wlodarczyk, Bogdan J; Zhu, Huiping; Finnell, Richard H (2014) Mthfr gene ablation enhances susceptibility to arsenic prenatal toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 275:22-7
Taylor, John F; Robinson, Abraham; Mitchell, Nicole J et al. (2013) In vivo efficacy of ferrihydrite as an enterosorbent for arsenic: short-term evaluation in rodents. J Toxicol Environ Health A 76:167-75
Theodorakis, Christopher W; Bickham, John W; Donnelly, Kirby C et al. (2012) DNA damage in cichlids from an oil production facility in Guatemala. Ecotoxicology 21:496-511
Dash, Bhagirathi; Phillips, Timothy D (2012) Molecular characterization of a catalase from Hydra vulgaris. Gene 501:144-52
Barhoumi, Rola; Mouneimne, Youssef; Ramos, Ernesto et al. (2011) Multiphoton spectral analysis of benzo[a]pyrene uptake and metabolism in a rat liver cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 253:45-56
Kelley, Matthew A; Gillespie, Annika; Zhou, Guo-Dong et al. (2011) In situ biomonitoring of caged, juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Lower Duwamish Waterway. Mar Pollut Bull 62:2520-32
Rinner, Brian P; Matson, Cole W; Islamzadeh, Arif et al. (2011) Evolutionary toxicology: contaminant-induced genetic mutations in mosquitofish from Sumgayit, Azerbaijan. Ecotoxicology 20:365-76

Showing the most recent 10 out of 268 publications