The Laboratory Animal Core will provide efficient, cost-effective support for major research components and pilot studies evaluating the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure in animals. The Core's main objective is to provide a continuous supply of animals prenatally exposed to alcohol for the studies described in this Center application and to serve as a core resource for adjunct, related studies at Wayne State University. The Laboratory Animal core will centralize and consolidate procurement, breeding, alcohol administration and animal care for all research components, pilot studies and adjunct projects. Although literally thousands of animals will be managed by this core, centralization will optimize efficient use of animals, e.g., use of litter mates for different studies or measures within a study, thereby reducing the total number of animals, that would otherwise be needed, to a minimum. Laboratory Core personnel will also be responsible for alcohol administration to animals and pair feeding procedures, thereby insuring uniform treatment of hundreds of pregnant animals a year. In addition, the Laboratory Animal Core will also conduct studies of maternal blood alcohol levels in connection with the dosage regimens employed in our studies so that investigators will be able to relate experimental outcomes to both dosage regimens and blood alcohol levels. The primary site for all animal projects will be the Mott Center Vivarium with secondary sites for housing conveniently nearby for investigators with labs elsewhere in the WSU Medical School. This Core faculty will be under the direction of the Scientific Director. Day-to-day management will be provided by the Associate Director, Dr. John Hannigan.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
3P50AA007606-10S1
Application #
6097674
Study Section
Project Start
1998-05-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Dodge, Neil C; Jacobson, Joseph L; Jacobson, Sandra W (2014) Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B*3 allele on attention and behavior problems in adolescents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. Neurotoxicol Teratol 41:43-50
Jacobson, Sandra W; Carter, R Colin; Jacobson, Joseph L (2014) Breastfeeding as a proxy for benefits of parenting skills for later reading readiness and cognitive competence. J Pediatr 164:440-2
Carter, R Colin; Jacobson, Joseph L; Dodge, Neil C et al. (2014) Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on testosterone and pubertal development. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 38:1671-9
Yumoto, Chie; Jacobson, Sandra W; Jacobson, Joseph L (2008) Fetal substance exposure and cumulative environmental risk in an African American cohort. Child Dev 79:1761-76
Cortese, Bernadette M; Moore, Gregory J; Bailey, Beth A et al. (2006) Magnetic resonance and spectroscopic imaging in prenatal alcohol-exposed children: preliminary findings in the caudate nucleus. Neurotoxicol Teratol 28:597-606
Jacobson, Sandra W; Carr, Lucinda G; Croxford, Julie et al. (2006) Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B allele in children exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. J Pediatr 148:30-7
Burden, Matthew J; Jacobson, Sandra W; Jacobson, Joseph L (2005) Relation of prenatal alcohol exposure to cognitive processing speed and efficiency in childhood. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:1473-83
Burden, Matthew J; Jacobson, Sandra W; Sokol, Robert J et al. (2005) Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on attention and working memory at 7.5 years of age. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:443-52
Jacobson, Sandra W; Jacobson, Joseph L; Sokol, Robert J et al. (2004) Maternal age, alcohol abuse history, and quality of parenting as moderators of the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on 7.5-year intellectual function. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1732-45
Das, Utpala G; Cronk, Christine E; Martier, Susan S et al. (2004) Alcohol dehydrogenase 2*3 affects alterations in offspring facial morphology associated with maternal ethanol intake in pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1598-606

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