The main objective of the Morphology Core is to support the Center projects with high-quality andspecialized morphological services while achieving net cost effectiveness. The most common types of services to be offered are classified into three categories: 1) standard staining of sections following paraffin embedding of tissues (e.g., hematoxylin and eosin, Sirius red for collagen); 2) special immunohistochemistry for fixed or frozen sections (e.g., inflammatory cells, cytokines, NF-kappaB); and 3) image and morphometric analysis to provide standardized quantitative data. In addition, the Core performs electron microscopic examination of liver and pancreas to identify non-parenchymal liver cells (hepatic and pancreatic stellate cells) or ultrastructural alterations of parenchymal liver and pancreatic acinar cells. Samples that arehandled by the Core include liver (Research Project #1,2,3) and pancreas (Research Project #4) tissues; primary cultures of hepatocytes (Research Project #2) and hepatic macrophages (Research Project #3); and isolated pancreatic acini (Research Project #1). Standard and special staining procedures are carried out on these samples after preparation of frozen sections, fixation and embedding, cutting, and mounting on slides. In the case of cell cultures, the cells on chamber slides or cover slips are permeabilized and immunostained. Immunofluorescent or immunoperoxidase staining is performed using specific antibodies against the molecules of interest. Morphometric analysis is performed for quantification of histologic assessment,immunostained proteins or cells by digital imaging analysis using a digital camera and the Nikon Image Analysis system. Quality control is maintained at the Core site, Anatomic Pathology at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, that is annually inspected and certified by the College of American Pathology and is under the directorship of the Core Director. During the past 4 years, the Core has served 9 center investigators and 2 non-center investigators. The total number of samples processed by the Core has increased from 624 in 1999 to 2,133 in 2002. It supported the Center research and pilot projects resulting in 29 publications with morphological findings. The Morphology Core continues to make a major contribution to a growth of the center-supported research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50AA011999-06
Application #
6884956
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAA1-AA (05))
Project Start
2004-04-01
Project End
2008-12-31
Budget Start
2004-04-01
Budget End
2004-12-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$48,756
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Khanova, Elena; Wu, Raymond; Wang, Wen et al. (2018) Pyroptosis by caspase11/4-gasdermin-D pathway in alcoholic hepatitis in mice and patients. Hepatology 67:1737-1753
Zheng, Han; You, Yang; Hua, Meiyun et al. (2018) Chlorophyllin Modulates Gut Microbiota and Inhibits Intestinal Inflammation to Ameliorate Hepatic Fibrosis in Mice. Front Physiol 9:1671
Lew, Daniel; Wu, Bechien U; Pandol, Stephen J et al. (2018) Disease Course Differences in Acute Pancreatitis Based on Etiology Using the Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System. Pancreas 47:e40-e41
Ogawa, Tomohiro; Li, Yuchang; Lua, Ingrid et al. (2018) Isolation of a unique hepatic stellate cell population expressing integrin ?8 from embryonic mouse livers. Dev Dyn 247:867-881
Tripathi, Anupriya; Debelius, Justine; Brenner, David A et al. (2018) The gut-liver axis and the intersection with the microbiome. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 15:397-411
Waldron, Richard T; Su, Hsin-Yuan; Piplani, Honit et al. (2018) Ethanol Induced Disordering of Pancreatic Acinar Cell Endoplasmic Reticulum: An ER Stress/Defective Unfolded Protein Response Model. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol 5:479-497
Waldron, Richard T; Lugea, Aurelia; Gulla, Aiste et al. (2018) Proteomic Identification of Novel Plasma Biomarkers and Pathobiologic Pathways in Alcoholic Acute Pancreatitis. Front Physiol 9:1215
Wu, Raymond; Murali, Ramachandran; Kabe, Yasuaki et al. (2018) Baicalein Targets GTPase-Mediated Autophagy to Eliminate Liver Tumor-Initiating Stem Cell-Like Cells Resistant to mTORC1 Inhibition. Hepatology 68:1726-1740
Buxbaum, James; Quezada, Michael; Chong, Bradford et al. (2018) The Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System predicts clinical outcomes in acute pancreatitis: findings from a prospective cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 113:755-764
Zhao, Qinglan; Wei, Yi; Pandol, Stephen J et al. (2018) STING Signaling Promotes Inflammation in Experimental Acute Pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 154:1822-1835.e2

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