Core D. The Neuropathology Core performs diagnostic evaluations and quantitative analyses on brain tissue collected at autopsy of participants in the Mayo Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC) and related projects, in particular the Alzheimer Disease Patient Registry (ADPR). The Core also provides support to research projects of the ADRC and to other investigators at the Mayo Clinic. The neuropathology data is communicated to the Biostatistics Core and to the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC).
The specific aims of the NP Coreare: 1. Perform brain autopsies on participants of the Mayo ADRC in a timely fashion and according to protocol. 2. Provide neuropathologic evaluations and collect neuropathologic data using standardized methods for gross dissection and neurohistologic staining. a. Cooperate with neuroradiology in the acquisition of post-mortem MRI scans of hemi-brains. b. Dissect brains according to a standardized protocol, and photograph all sections. Score the severity of cerebrovascular pathology, and measure and sample macroscopic lesions. c. Use histological methods, including silver stains and immunohistochemistry for tau and Ap to collect standardized pathologic data on all cases. d. Perform immunostaining with antibodies to a-synuclein on all cases. In cases with Lewy bodies, assign a diagnosis according to the Consortium for Dementia with Lewy Bodies. e. Perform immunostaining with antibodies to TDP-43 on all cases, and when positive on the screening section, subtype and map the distribution of TDP-43 pathology. f. Consensus on clinicopathologic diagnoses are made at videoconferences held twice a month. g. Provide neuropathological data to the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC). 3. Store brain tissue and brain derived material (e.g., DNA) and provide clinically and pathologically well- characterized tissue samples, DNA or data to investigators of ADRC research projects and ADRC pilot projects as well as to qualified outside investigators.

Public Health Relevance

The Neuropathology Core provides a final diagnosis (the""""""""gold standard"""""""") for the patients enrolled in the study and is a repository of data and tissue for research purposes. Neuropathologic studies provide quality control and advance understanding of human neurologic disorders with the goals of improving diagnostic accuracy and understanding the cause of these disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AG016574-12
Application #
8065951
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$212,005
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
006471700
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
Kasanuki, Koji; Ross, Owen A; DeTure, Michael A et al. (2018) Relationships between lewy and tau pathologies in 375 consecutive non-Alzheimer's olfactory bulbs. Mov Disord 33:333-334
Tachibana, Masaya; Yamazaki, Yu; Liu, Chia-Chen et al. (2018) Pericyte implantation in the brain enhances cerebral blood flow and reduces amyloid-? pathology in amyloid model mice. Exp Neurol 300:13-21
Guerreiro, Rita; Ross, Owen A; Kun-Rodrigues, Celia et al. (2018) Investigating the genetic architecture of dementia with Lewy bodies: a two-stage genome-wide association study. Lancet Neurol 17:64-74
Deelchand, Dinesh K; Kantarci, Kejal; Öz, Gülin (2018) Improved localization, spectral quality, and repeatability with advanced MRS methodology in the clinical setting. Magn Reson Med 79:1241-1250
Levendowski, Daniel J; St Louis, Erik K; Strambi, Luigi Ferini et al. (2018) Comparison of EMG power during sleep from the submental and frontalis muscles. Nat Sci Sleep 10:431-437
Whitwell, Jennifer L; Graff-Radford, Jonathan; Tosakulwong, Nirubol et al. (2018) [18 F]AV-1451 clustering of entorhinal and cortical uptake in Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol 83:248-257
Allen, Mariet; Wang, Xue; Burgess, Jeremy D et al. (2018) Conserved brain myelination networks are altered in Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimers Dement 14:352-366
Stricker, Nikki H; Lundt, Emily S; Edwards, Kelly K et al. (2018) Comparison of PC and iPad administrations of the Cogstate Brief Battery in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging: assessing cross-modality equivalence of computerized neuropsychological tests. Clin Neuropsychol :1-25
Kaur, Antarpreet; Edland, Steven D; Peavy, Guerry M (2018) The MoCA-Memory Index Score: An Efficient Alternative to Paragraph Recall for the Detection of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:120-124
Bove, Riley M; Patrick, Ellis; Aubin, Cristin McCabe et al. (2018) Reproductive period and epigenetic modifications of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway in the human prefrontal cortex. PLoS One 13:e0199073

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1014 publications