Core D. The Neuropathology Core performs diagnostic evaluations and quantitative analyses on brain tissue collected at autopsy of participants in the Mayo Alzheimer Disease Research Center (ADRC) and related projects, in particular the Alzheimer Disease Patient Registry (ADPR). The Core also provides support to research projects of the ADRC and to other investigators at the Mayo Clinic. The neuropathology data is communicated to the Biostatistics Core and to the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC).
The specific aims of the NP Coreare: 1. Perform brain autopsies on participants of the Mayo ADRC in a timely fashion and according to protocol. 2. Provide neuropathologic evaluations and collect neuropathologic data using standardized methods for gross dissection and neurohistologic staining. a. Cooperate with neuroradiology in the acquisition of post-mortem MRI scans of hemi-brains. b. Dissect brains according to a standardized protocol, and photograph all sections. Score the severity of cerebrovascular pathology, and measure and sample macroscopic lesions. c. Use histological methods, including silver stains and immunohistochemistry for tau and Ap to collect standardized pathologic data on all cases. d. Perform immunostaining with antibodies to a-synuclein on all cases. In cases with Lewy bodies, assign a diagnosis according to the Consortium for Dementia with Lewy Bodies. e. Perform immunostaining with antibodies to TDP-43 on all cases, and when positive on the screening section, subtype and map the distribution of TDP-43 pathology. f. Consensus on clinicopathologic diagnoses are made at videoconferences held twice a month. g. Provide neuropathological data to the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center (NACC). 3. Store brain tissue and brain derived material (e.g., DNA) and provide clinically and pathologically well- characterized tissue samples, DNA or data to investigators of ADRC research projects and ADRC pilot projects as well as to qualified outside investigators.

Public Health Relevance

The Neuropathology Core provides a final diagnosis (the""""""""gold standard"""""""") for the patients enrolled in the study and is a repository of data and tissue for research purposes. Neuropathologic studies provide quality control and advance understanding of human neurologic disorders with the goals of improving diagnostic accuracy and understanding the cause of these disorders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50AG016574-12
Application #
8065951
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$212,005
Indirect Cost
Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
006471700
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905
Baker, Darren J; Petersen, Ronald C (2018) Cellular senescence in brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases: evidence and perspectives. J Clin Invest 128:1208-1216
Ramsey, Christine M; Gnjidic, Danijela; Agogo, George O et al. (2018) Longitudinal patterns of potentially inappropriate medication use following incident dementia diagnosis. Alzheimers Dement (N Y) 4:1-10
Tse, Kai-Hei; Cheng, Aifang; Ma, Fulin et al. (2018) DNA damage-associated oligodendrocyte degeneration precedes amyloid pathology and contributes to Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Alzheimers Dement 14:664-679
Ramanan, Vijay K; Przybelski, Scott A; Graff-Radford, Jonathan et al. (2018) Statins and Brain Health: Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebrovascular Disease Biomarkers in Older Adults. J Alzheimers Dis 65:1345-1352
Hadjichrysanthou, Christoforos; McRae-McKee, Kevin; Evans, Stephanie et al. (2018) Potential Factors Associated with Cognitive Improvement of Individuals Diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia in Longitudinal Studies. J Alzheimers Dis 66:587-600
Knopman, David S; Lundt, Emily S; Therneau, Terry M et al. (2018) Joint associations of ?-amyloidosis and cortical thickness with cognition. Neurobiol Aging 65:121-131
Hanfelt, John J; Peng, Limin; Goldstein, Felicia C et al. (2018) Latent classes of mild cognitive impairment are associated with clinical outcomes and neuropathology: Analysis of data from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Neurobiol Dis 117:62-71
Ferman, Tanis J; Aoki, Naoya; Crook, Julia E et al. (2018) The limbic and neocortical contribution of ?-synuclein, tau, and amyloid ? to disease duration in dementia with Lewy bodies. Alzheimers Dement 14:330-339
Besser, Lilah; Kukull, Walter; Knopman, David S et al. (2018) Version 3 of the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's Uniform Data Set. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 32:351-358
Zhou, Zilu; Wang, Weixin; Wang, Li-San et al. (2018) Integrative DNA copy number detection and genotyping from sequencing and array-based platforms. Bioinformatics 34:2349-2355

Showing the most recent 10 out of 1014 publications