This project will investigate the effects of teriparatide (an analog of parathyroid hormone) on acceleratingthe fracture healing process in humans. Teriparatide is currently marketed under the brand name Forteoand is FDA approved for the treatment of osteoporosis.Our hypothesis is that teriparatide, by virtue of its ability to stimulate recruitment of chondrogenic andosteogenic cells, will accelerate the fracture healing process. The fracture site to be measured will be thepelvis. This will include all fractures of the anterior and posterior columns, superior and inferior rami and thesacrum. Subjects will be over the age of 55 and the fracture will have been due to a low energy trauma.Evaluation of fracture healing will be by functional tests as well as radiographic measurements of callusvolume, evaluation of pain and self-perceived function. The study is designed to be a prospective, doubleblind,placebo controlled trial. It will be analyzed with an intent-to-treat analysis.
In Aim 1 we will use an instrumented sit-to-stand test, a timed-up-and-go test and gait velocity tomeasure subject function during healing. We will also administer a self-assessment of functionquestionnaire to document the subjects impression of the healing.
In Aim 2 we will quantify callus volumeand monitor changes in pain levels, mental status and depression.At the conclusion of this trial we will be able to determine if teriparatide has any effect on the functional,biological or subject well-being aspects of healing a pelvic fracture.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
1P50AR054041-01
Application #
7175829
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAR1-MLB-G (M1))
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$196,820
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
041294109
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
Yukata, Kiminori; Xie, Chao; Li, Tian-Fang et al. (2018) Teriparatide (human PTH1-34) compensates for impaired fracture healing in COX-2 deficient mice. Bone 110:150-159
Li, Xing; Sun, Wen; Li, Jinbo et al. (2017) Clomipramine causes osteoporosis by promoting osteoclastogenesis via E3 ligase Itch, which is prevented by Zoledronic acid. Sci Rep 7:41358
Schwarz, Edward M (2017) Confirmation of Sexual Dimorphisms in Metal Hypersensitivity and Joint Pain Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: Commentary on an article by Marco S. Caicedo, PhD, et al.: ""Females with Unexplained Joint Pain Following Total Joint Arthroplasty Exhibit a H J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:e41
Zhang, Longze; Wang, Tao; Chang, Martin et al. (2017) Teriparatide Treatment Improves Bone Defect Healing Via Anabolic Effects on New Bone Formation and Non-Anabolic Effects on Inhibition of Mast Cells in a Murine Cranial Window Model. J Bone Miner Res 32:1870-1883
Feigenson, Marina; Eliseev, Roman A; Jonason, Jennifer H et al. (2017) PGE2 Receptor Subtype 1 (EP1) Regulates Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Osteogenic Differentiation by Modulating Cellular Energy Metabolism. J Cell Biochem 118:4383-4393
Wang, Wensheng; Wang, Hua; Zhou, Xichao et al. (2017) Lymphatic Endothelial Cells Produce M-CSF, Causing Massive Bone Loss in Mice. J Bone Miner Res 32:939-950
Sun, Wen; Zhang, Hengwei; Wang, Hua et al. (2017) Targeting Notch-Activated M1 Macrophages Attenuates Joint Tissue Damage in a Mouse Model of Inflammatory Arthritis. J Bone Miner Res 32:1469-1480
Le Bleu, Heather K; Kamal, Fadia A; Kelly, Meghan et al. (2017) Extraction of high-quality RNA from human articular cartilage. Anal Biochem 518:134-138
Nishitani, Kohei; Mietus, Zachary; Beck, Christopher A et al. (2017) High dose teriparatide (rPTH1-34) therapy increases callus volume and enhances radiographic healing at 8-weeks in a massive canine femoral allograft model. PLoS One 12:e0185446
Zhang, Yongchun; O'Keefe, Regis J; Jonason, Jennifer H (2017) BMP-TAK1 (MAP3K7) Induces Adipocyte Differentiation Through PPAR? Signaling. J Cell Biochem 118:204-210

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