The use of high quality botanicals is essentia! in understanding their beneficial effects and the mechanism(s) of action of their bioactive components as well as for ensuring reproducibility of experimental results. High quality botanicals are those that are standardized plant materials of known provenance. Due to high variability of bioactivity and chemical concentrations found in various populations of similar plant species, high quality, consistent botanicals for study are difficult to identify. The Botany and Quality Assurance Core (Core B) will primarily function as a centralized quaility control unit for the Center to address these complicated issues. Two Specifc Aims will be implemented to achieve this primary function. Core B will assess botanical suppliers and their products, evaluate product documentation, confirm identity collections of plant-derived material and acquire the botanical oils to be used for all Center Projects (Aim 1). Additionally Core B will evaluate bioactive components (content and long term stability) and assess potential contaminants (Aim 2). Collectively, these proposed activites are expected to ensure the safety of botanicals used in Center Projects as well as the reproducibility of experimental outcomes with these botanicals. The analytical and taxonomic strengths of Core B will also be utilized for a secondary function (Aim 3). Core B will attempt to identify alternative land and aquatic botanical organisms that may be useful for future development as a source of botanical oil. The ideal organism (s) would offer a fatty acid profile and content potentially superior to those currently in use. The functions of the Botanical and Quality Assurance Core (Core B) are expected facilitate the use of high quality botanical oils by the Center Projects.

Public Health Relevance

The Botany and Quality Assurance Core (BQAC) will provide dedicated services (quality control, vendor evaluation, product evaluation, analytical, taxonomic identification, inventory control) to all of the Center Projects to ensure that the botanical and dietary oils used in the proposed animal and human studies are of the highest quality available and that the quality and purity ofthese materials is maintained.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Complementary & Alternative Medicine (NCCAM)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50AT002782-06
Application #
8007057
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAT1-SM (19))
Project Start
2010-07-01
Project End
2011-06-30
Budget Start
2010-07-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$128,983
Indirect Cost
Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
937727907
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27157
Rahbar, Elaheh; Waits, Charlotte Mae K; Kirby Jr, Edward H et al. (2018) Allele-specific methylation in the FADS genomic region in DNA from human saliva, CD4+ cells, and total leukocytes. Clin Epigenetics 10:46
Liu, Tao; Barrett, Nora A; Kanaoka, Yoshihide et al. (2018) Type 2 Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptors Drive IL-33-Dependent Type 2 Immunopathology and Aspirin Sensitivity. J Immunol 200:915-927
Rahbar, Elaheh; Ainsworth, Hannah C; Howard, Timothy D et al. (2017) Uncovering the DNA methylation landscape in key regulatory regions within the FADS cluster. PLoS One 12:e0180903
Shewale, Swapnil V; Brown, Amanda L; Bi, Xin et al. (2017) In vivo activation of leukocyte GPR120/FFAR4 by PUFAs has minimal impact on atherosclerosis in LDL receptor knockout mice. J Lipid Res 58:236-246
Chilton, Floyd H; Dutta, Rahul; Reynolds, Lindsay M et al. (2017) Precision Nutrition and Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: A Case for Personalized Supplementation Approaches for the Prevention and Management of Human Diseases. Nutrients 9:
Samuchiwal, Sachin K; Balestrieri, Barbara; Raff, Hannah et al. (2017) Endogenous prostaglandin E2 amplifies IL-33 production by macrophages through an E prostanoid (EP)2/EP4-cAMP-EPAC-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 292:8195-8206
Cui, Tao; Hester, Austin G; Seeds, Michael C et al. (2016) Impact of Genetic and Epigenetic Variations Within the FADS Cluster on the Composition and Metabolism of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Prostate Cancer. Prostate 76:1182-91
Sergeant, Susan; Rahbar, Elaheh; Chilton, Floyd H (2016) Gamma-linolenic acid, Dihommo-gamma linolenic, Eicosanoids and Inflammatory Processes. Eur J Pharmacol 785:77-86
Miller, Leslie R; Jorgensen, Matthew J; Kaplan, Jay R et al. (2016) Alterations in levels and ratios of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the temporal cortex and liver of vervet monkeys from birth to early adulthood. Physiol Behav 156:71-8
Sergeant, Susan; Ruczinski, Ingo; Ivester, Priscilla et al. (2016) Impact of methods used to express levels of circulating fatty acids on the degree and direction of associations with blood lipids in humans. Br J Nutr 115:251-61

Showing the most recent 10 out of 55 publications