The high rate of smoking in adolescent populations is a significant problem. The efficacy of present smoking intervention programs is not optimal, especially with minority groups. Therefore, studies are needed to examine the predictors of smoking in these groups in order to decrease smoking inhalation and maintenance among adolescents. Prior studies indicate that psychological variables such as depression, anxiety, and novelty seeking play a role in determining smoking behavior. In particular, the self-medication theory states that people smoke in order to deal with negative affect (depression and/or anxiety). Other studies indicate that social normals, i.e. the number of smoking peers, friends, and parents in an adolescent' life, affect the likelihood of smoking as well. Since depressed or anxious adolescents feel a greater need to be accepted by their peer groups, they may be more likely to smoke if their peers or friends do. For this reason, social norms may impact the effect of psychological variables on smoking. Cultural differences play a role in the expression of affect as well as in smoking behavior. Some cultures embrace values of individualism while others support collectivist values, and some cultures are tolerant of smoking while others are not. Cultures also can effect the use of smoking for self medication. Since depression is often somatosized in certain Asian and Middle Eastern cultures, smoking to self-medicate may not perceived as a ways to alleviate medical symptoms caused by negative effect. This project will investigate the value of psychological variables, cultural value, acculturation level, and social norms as predictors of smoking behavior among 7th grade students in three countries. China, Iran, and the United States. Several cultural groups, including Chinese, Filipino, Mexican American, Central/South American, Asian Pacific Islander, and Middle Eastern, will be studied within the U.S. This project consists of three studies. Study 1 addresses the relationship of psychological, social, and cultural values in samples of adolescents from two homogeneous cultures, China and Iran. Study 2 will examine these factors in the U.S. and Chinese living in China to those living in the U.S. The data collected in this project will provide information on psychological variables as they interact with cultural and social factors to influence smoking in adolescents. The information obtained can be used in the future to implement culturally effective smoking prevention programs and to aid in the development of effective smoking cessation programs for minority group members.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
3P50CA084735-04S2
Application #
6666322
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
2002-09-23
Project End
2003-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
DUNS #
041544081
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90033
Zhang, Meiwen; Tanenbaum, Hilary C; Felicitas-Perkins, Jamie Q et al. (2017) Associations between psychological characteristics and indicators of metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults. Psychol Health Med 22:359-369
Tanenbaum, Hilary C; Felicitas, Jamie Q; Li, Yawen et al. (2016) Overweight Perception: Associations with Weight Control Goals, Attempts, and Practices among Chinese Female College Students. J Acad Nutr Diet 116:458-466
Zheng, Y; Rijsdijk, F; Pingault, J-B et al. (2016) Developmental changes in genetic and environmental influences on Chinese child and adolescent anxiety and depression. Psychol Med 46:1829-38
Felicitas, Jamie Q; Tanenbaum, Hilary C; Li, Yawen et al. (2015) A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effects of Socioeconomic Factors, Foreign Media, and Attitude toward Appearance on General and Central Adiposity in Chinese Adolescents. Prev Med Rep 2:608-214
Masood, Shabana; Cappelli, Christopher; Li, Yawen et al. (2015) Cigarette smoking is associated with unhealthy patterns of food consumption, physical activity, sleep impairment, and alcohol drinking in Chinese male adults. Int J Public Health 60:891-899
Du, Yajun; Palmer, Paula H; Sakuma, Kari-Lyn et al. (2015) The Association between Family Structure and Adolescent Smoking among Multicultural Students in Hawaii. Prev Med Rep 2:206-212
Xie, B; Li, D; London, S J et al. (2014) Gender difference in interactions between MAOA promoter uVNTR polymorphism and negative familial stressors on body mass index among Chinese adolescents. Pediatr Obes 9:e80-90
Leventhal, Adam M; Lee, Wonho; Bergen, Andrew W et al. (2014) Nicotine dependence as a moderator of genetic influences on smoking cessation treatment outcome. Drug Alcohol Depend 138:109-17
Xie, Bin; Palmer, Paula; Li, Yan et al. (2013) Developmental trajectories of cigarette use and associations with multilayered risk factors among Chinese adolescents. Nicotine Tob Res 15:1673-81
Duan, Haiping; Ning, Feng; Zhang, Dongfeng et al. (2013) The Qingdao Twin Registry: a status update. Twin Res Hum Genet 16:79-85

Showing the most recent 10 out of 114 publications