(Biospecimen and Pathology Core) The translational research proposed in the MD Anderson Cancer Center Prostate Cancer SPORE requires a broad range of comprehensive support. The Biospecimen and Pathology Core supports investigators by providing (1) a biospecimen resource with clinically and pathologically annotated biospecimens that encompass the clinical spectrum of prostate cancer; (2) clinically relevant patient-derived xenografts reflective of the clinical challenges addressed in the projects; (3) clinical and laboratory personnel experienced in the conduct, collection, and processing of specimens from clinical trials; and (4) dedicated pathologists and clinicians with technical expertise who will conduct and interpret tissue-based studies and coordinate all core activities. To maximize analyses using small samples and enhance collaboration among investigators at MD Anderson and other institutions, Core personnel will prepare and distribute tissue derivatives linked with specific disease states. Close collaboration with investigators and electronic processing of requests for biospecimens and clinical information by the Tissue Acquisition and Distribution Committee will ensure the evolving needs of each project will be met in a timely manner. In addition, the Core?s Prometheus informatics staff will manage the repository for clinical and translational data so that investigators will have the full power of detailed, well-curated clinical annotations essential to maximizing the information gained from often small samples. The Prometheus system also facilitates the interpretation of analyses within specific clinical and biologic contexts and enhances interactions among projects. Other functions of Prometheus are to ensure common data format and ontologic term usage, data integrity, audit history, and data security. Prometheus will also facilitate future data exchanges with investigators and SPOREs at other institutions. Finally, Prometheus will enable all statistical analyses performed in the Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core to be carried out using the most up-to-date clinical and translational data.

Public Health Relevance

(Biospecimen and Pathology Core) The Biospecimen and Pathology Core personnel will collect, store, perform quality control measures, annotate, and distribute tissue and blood specimens obtained from patients with prostate cancer. They will also create and maintain cell lines and xenografts from specimens of prostate tumors. The core personnel will also provide technical support and pathological expertise to the investigators and link the clinical and pathological information with the results obtained in the various experiments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50CA140388-10
Application #
10005146
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1)
Project Start
2009-09-02
Project End
2021-08-31
Budget Start
2020-09-01
Budget End
2021-08-31
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
800772139
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Basourakos, Spyridon P; Davis, John W; Chapin, Brian F et al. (2018) Baseline and longitudinal plasma caveolin-1 level as a biomarker in active surveillance for early-stage prostate cancer. BJU Int 121:69-76
Pan, Tianhong; Lin, Song-Chang; Yu, Kai-Jie et al. (2018) BIGH3 Promotes Osteolytic Lesions in Renal Cell Carcinoma Bone Metastasis by Inhibiting Osteoblast Differentiation. Neoplasia 20:32-43
Yu-Lee, Li-Yuan; Yu, Guoyu; Lee, Yu-Chen et al. (2018) Osteoblast-Secreted Factors Mediate Dormancy of Metastatic Prostate Cancer in the Bone via Activation of the TGF?RIII-p38MAPK-pS249/T252RB Pathway. Cancer Res 78:2911-2924
Luo, Yong; Azad, Abul Kalam; Karanika, Styliani et al. (2018) Enzalutamide and CXCR7 inhibitor combination treatment suppresses cell growth and angiogenic signaling in castration-resistant prostate cancer models. Int J Cancer 142:2163-2174
Soundararajan, Rama; Aparicio, Ana M; Logothetis, Christopher J et al. (2018) Function of Tumor Suppressors in Resistance to Antiandrogen Therapy and Luminal Epithelial Plasticity of Aggressive Variant Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancers. Front Oncol 8:69
Class, Caleb A; Ha, Min Jin; Baladandayuthapani, Veerabhadran et al. (2018) iDINGO-integrative differential network analysis in genomics with Shiny application. Bioinformatics 34:1243-1245
Lin, Song-Chang; Yu-Lee, Li-Yuan; Lin, Sue-Hwa (2018) Osteoblastic Factors in Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis. Curr Osteoporos Rep 16:642-647
Wang, Hong; Yang, Xu; Liu, Anna et al. (2018) ?-Tocopherol inhibits the development of prostate adenocarcinoma in prostate specific Pten-/- mice. Carcinogenesis 39:158-169
Velazquez-Torres, Guermarie; Shoshan, Einav; Ivan, Cristina et al. (2018) A-to-I miR-378a-3p editing can prevent melanoma progression via regulation of PARVA expression. Nat Commun 9:461
Zanoaga, Oana; Jurj, Ancuta; Raduly, Lajos et al. (2018) Implications of dietary ?-3 and ?-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in breast cancer. Exp Ther Med 15:1167-1176

Showing the most recent 10 out of 217 publications