Few studies of the health of Native people in the U.S. have been conducted by American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) researchers. The overarching purpose of the Center for Native Population Health Disparities (CNPHD) Training Core is to develop a cadre of population health post-doctoral-level AI/AN scientists who are prepared to contribute in the emerging 21st century transdisciplinary research milieu. Our ultimate goal is to increase the number of such scientists who are able to conduct high-quality population research at the interface of population health and culture. The CNPHD Training Core will augment the established Native Investigator Development Program and build on over a decade of experience training Native Investigators. More specifically, our career development format uses formal didactic sessions, workshops, mini-courses, regular meetings, and mentoring activities to help investigators of AI/AN heritage acquire the skills and knowledge necessary to submit independent R01 or K Award applications. Thus, the spec/f/ca/ms of our Training Core are to: 1) Increase the number of American Indians/Alaska Native individuals able to conduct research pertinent to cancer disparities and population health by augmenting each exiting cohort of trainees with an additional Native junior faculty member;2) Initiate and maintain learning and mentoring relationships between established researchers and junior AI/AN investigators;3) Improve the analytic and methodological skills of AI/AN scientists through participation in secondary data analyses and small scale pilot studies involving primary data collection;4) Publish manuscripts based on the secondary data analyses and pilot studies, and use these as the basis for preparing independent investigator-initiated grant applications on population health disparities and cancer. We will also link our Core activities to the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center/University of Washington Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program, and the training opportunities offered by the university's Surgical Outcomes Research Center. The establishment of a population health training program focused on American Indians/Alaska Native health inequities will allow us to enhance a remarkably successful program that has already trained 28 Naive researchers.

Public Health Relevance

Racial/ethnic minorities suffer disproportionately from diseases that can be prevented or controlled Fortunately, minority investigators are more likely than their White counterparts to focus on diseases and risk factors that most strongly affect minority populations. Equally important, these investigators bring unique insider perspectives and experiences that enhance the potential to understand factors underlying population health disparities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50CA148110-05
Application #
8711330
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-SRLB-3)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2014-05-01
Budget End
2015-04-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$117,391
Indirect Cost
$28,878
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
Tanner, Julie-Anne; Henderson, Jeffrey A; Buchwald, Dedra et al. (2017) Variation in CYP2A6 and nicotine metabolism among two American Indian tribal groups differing in smoking patterns and risk for tobacco-related cancer. Pharmacogenet Genomics 27:169-178
Engblom, Camilla; Pfirschke, Christina; Zilionis, Rapolas et al. (2017) Osteoblasts remotely supply lung tumors with cancer-promoting SiglecFhigh neutrophils. Science 358:
Sawchuk, Craig N; Van Dyke, Emily; Omidpanah, Adam et al. (2016) Barriers to Cancer Care among American Indians and Alaska Natives. J Health Care Poor Underserved 27:84-96
Blacksher, Erika; Nelson, Charlene; Van Dyke, Emily et al. (2016) Conversations about Community-Based Participatory Research and Trust: ""We Are Explorers Together"". Prog Community Health Partnersh 10:305-9
Morris, Arden M; Doorenbos, Ardith Z; Haozous, Emily et al. (2016) Perceptions of cancer treatment decision making among American Indians/Alaska Natives and their physicians. Psychooncology 25:1050-6
Winer, Rachel L; Gonzales, Angela A; Noonan, Carolyn J et al. (2016) A Cluster-Randomized Trial to Evaluate a Mother-Daughter Dyadic Educational Intervention for Increasing HPV Vaccination Coverage in American Indian Girls. J Community Health 41:274-81
Simianu, Vlad V; Morris, Arden M; Varghese Jr, Thomas K et al. (2016) Evaluating disparities in inpatient surgical cancer care among American Indian/Alaska Native patients. Am J Surg 212:297-304
Winer, Rachel L; Gonzales, Angela A; Noonan, Carolyn J et al. (2016) Assessing Acceptability of Self-Sampling Kits, Prevalence, and Risk Factors for Human Papillomavirus Infection in American Indian Women. J Community Health 41:1049-61
Hiratsuka, Vanessa Y; Suchy-Dicey, Astrid M; Garroutte, Eva M et al. (2016) Patient and Provider Factors Associated With American Indian and Alaska Native Adolescent Tobacco Use Screening. J Prim Care Community Health 7:2-9
Haozous, Emily A; Doorenbos, Ardith; Alvord, Lori A et al. (2016) Cancer Journey for American Indians and Alaska Natives in the Pacific Northwest?. Oncol Nurs Forum 43:625-35

Showing the most recent 10 out of 25 publications