? ? This competing renewal of our pediatric center grant will continue to focus on varying aspects of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and its sequelae, including atherosclerosis. Our Center continues to be composed of four original research projects and two cores (an administrative core, and an animal phenotyping and genotyping core), all led by the same investigators as for the last submission. The first project, led by Dr. Agnes Fogo, examines mechanisms of tubulointerstitial fibrosis, investigating the net effect of the balance of the novel sclerosis-associated molecule thymosin (34 and its anti-fibrotic metabolite, Ac-SDKP. In project 2, Dr. lekuni Ichikawa will examine the potential of podocyte proliferation and differentiation after renal injury, and the effects on renal structure and function. Dr. Valentina Kon, leading Project 3, will continue study of the role of infiltrating and resident vascular cells and accelerated atherosclerosis in CKD, and effects of angiotensin II on these processes. Project 4, led by Dr. Allison Eddy, will examine the role of novel renal tubular scavenger receptors in tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and their impact on inflammatory cell recruitment and resulting fibrosis. The Center also has three pilot and feasibility projects: Dr. Charles Alpers will examine mechanisms of innate immunity of the podocyte, focusing on the ? role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Dr. Jamshid Khoshnoodi will search for biomarkers of experimental diabetic nephropathy using a proteomic approach. Dr. Gilbert Moeckel will examine mechanisms of osmolyte accumulation in medullary interstitial cells, with possible consequences for fibrosis and hypertension. ? ? This team of investigators brings together novel observations supported by the last funding cycle. This strong group of projects and talented investigators, with the synergy provided by the center grant structure, will achieve a new level of understanding of CKD and its sequelae. ? ? Relevance: Chronic kidney scarring results in death unless treated with dialysis of transplantation. These studies will examine how injuries that affects the tubules or specialized cells called podocytes within the glomeruli (the filtering units of the kidney) result in scarring. Our studies will also examine the mechanisms of the greatly increased risk of hardening of the arteries, so-called atherosclerosis, that is seen in patients with chronic kidney disease. ? ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50DK044757-16
Application #
7325934
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1-GRB-W (M1))
Program Officer
Moxey-Mims, Marva M
Project Start
1997-05-01
Project End
2012-05-31
Budget Start
2007-08-10
Budget End
2008-05-31
Support Year
16
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$955,643
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
Yamamoto, Suguru; Zhong, Jiayong; Yancey, Patricia G et al. (2015) Atherosclerosis following renal injury is ameliorated by pioglitazone and losartan via macrophage phenotype. Atherosclerosis 242:56-64
Kaseda, Ryohei; Jabs, Kathy; Hunley, Tracy E et al. (2015) Dysfunctional high-density lipoproteins in children with chronic kidney disease. Metabolism 64:263-73
Zhong, Jianyong; Yang, Hai-Chun; Kon, Valentina et al. (2014) Vitronectin-binding PAI-1 protects against the development of cardiac fibrosis through interaction with fibroblasts. Lab Invest 94:633-44
Yamamoto, Suguru; Kon, Valentina (2014) Chronic kidney disease induced dysfunction of high density lipoprotein. Clin Exp Nephrol 18:251-4
Yang, Hai-Chun; Fogo, Agnes B (2014) Mechanisms of disease reversal in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 21:442-7
Zuo, Yiqin; Chun, Bongkwon; Potthoff, Sebastian A et al. (2013) Thymosin ?4 and its degradation product, Ac-SDKP, are novel reparative factors in renal fibrosis. Kidney Int 84:1166-75
Miyazawa, Tomoki; Zeng, Fenghua; Wang, Suwan et al. (2013) Low nitric oxide bioavailability upregulates renal heparin binding EGF-like growth factor expression. Kidney Int 84:1176-88
Yamamoto, Suguru; Yancey, Patricia G; Ikizler, T Alp et al. (2012) Dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein in patients on chronic hemodialysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 60:2372-9
Yamaguchi, Ikuyo; Tchao, Bie Nga; Burger, Megan L et al. (2012) Vascular endothelial cadherin modulates renal interstitial fibrosis. Nephron Exp Nephrol 120:e20-31
Zhong, Jianyong; Perrien, Daniel Scott; Yang, Hai-Chun et al. (2012) Maturational regression of glomeruli determines the nephron population in normal mice. Pediatr Res 72:241-8

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