This Core provides a range of biophysical, spectroscopy, and imaging technologies for characterizing HIV components, host cell factors, and their interactions in solution, cells, and animals. These capabilities allow us to study HIV and host components at all scales of resolution, from atomic-resolution structural analyses to whole-organism pathogenesis in vivo. As we have previously done, we will use a suite of biophysical approaches to characterize the biophysical properties and interaction energetics of HIV and host macromolecules.1-10 Structures and conformations of host proteins and HIV proteins and RNA are also investigated using NMR spectroscopy.7,8,10-22 Fluorescence imaging is used in single-molecule studies of the composition, conformation, and activities of viral and cellular machines23-26, and is also used to track and visualize the dynamics of single-cell infection events.27-29 Finally, HIV pathogenesis will be studied at the resolution of whole-animal infections using a variety of in vivo imaging techniques (non-invasive bioluminescence, fluorescence, and PET imaging) at the tissue and cellular level (intravital imaging and light microscopy of clarified samples) and at molecular resolution (tissue electron tomography).30-36

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50GM082545-12
Application #
9564936
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2018-08-01
Budget End
2019-07-31
Support Year
12
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
DUNS #
009095365
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Wang, Haoqing; Barnes, Christopher O; Yang, Zhi et al. (2018) Partially Open HIV-1 Envelope Structures Exhibit Conformational Changes Relevant for Coreceptor Binding and Fusion. Cell Host Microbe 24:579-592.e4
Pastuzyn, Elissa D; Day, Cameron E; Kearns, Rachel B et al. (2018) The Neuronal Gene Arc Encodes a Repurposed Retrotransposon Gag Protein that Mediates Intercellular RNA Transfer. Cell 172:275-288.e18
Wagner, Jonathan M; Christensen, Devin E; Bhattacharya, Akash et al. (2018) General Model for Retroviral Capsid Pattern Recognition by TRIM5 Proteins. J Virol 92:
Donaldson, G P; Ladinsky, M S; Yu, K B et al. (2018) Gut microbiota utilize immunoglobulin A for mucosal colonization. Science 360:795-800
Bailey, Lucas J; Sheehy, Kimberly M; Dominik, Pawel K et al. (2018) Locking the Elbow: Improved Antibody Fab Fragments as Chaperones for Structure Determination. J Mol Biol 430:337-347
Pak, Alexander J; Voth, Gregory A (2018) Advances in coarse-grained modeling of macromolecular complexes. Curr Opin Struct Biol 52:119-126
Redman, Joseph S; Francis, J Nicholas; Marquardt, Robert et al. (2018) Pharmacokinetic and Chemical Synthesis Optimization of a Potent d-Peptide HIV Entry Inhibitor Suitable for Extended-Release Delivery. Mol Pharm 15:1169-1179
Larsen, Kevin P; Mathiharan, Yamuna Kalyani; Kappel, Kalli et al. (2018) Architecture of an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase initiation complex. Nature 557:118-122
Carter, Stephen D; Mageswaran, Shrawan K; Farino, Zachary J et al. (2018) Distinguishing signal from autofluorescence in cryogenic correlated light and electron microscopy of mammalian cells. J Struct Biol 201:15-25
Shepherd, Jason D (2018) Arc - An endogenous neuronal retrovirus? Semin Cell Dev Biol 77:73-78

Showing the most recent 10 out of 180 publications