The Michigan Interdisciplinary Center on Social Inequalities, Mind, and Body (MICSIMB), will foster an interdisciplinary research program seeking to understand the interactions of psychosocial states (beliefs, attitudes, affective states, values, and social relationships), their determinants, stress, and pathophysiologic marker of stress, in the development of physical and mental disorders, in child development, and in aging. The investigators include a focus on socioeconomic and racial inequalities in health, and on lifecourse and community determinants in community-based samples of children and adults, men and women, and minorities. The projects represent novel, cost-effective, and interrelated investigations of: (1) the extent to which children's physical, emotional, and cognitive status reflect the influence of parental socioeconomic status, income trajectories economic stress, and community characteristics; (2) the role of glucocorticoid and serotonergic mechanisms in the associations between psychosocial states, SES, and excess risk for CVD; (3) the interrelations between a broad array of psychological attributes, their antecedents and health sequelae, and related biological markers of stress, within a multilevel representative community sample, utilizing state of the art assessment of community factors; (4) contributions of socioeconomic, biological, and psychosocial factors at different stages of the life course to a broad range of indicators of psychosocial well-being, cardiovascular risk factors, subclinical and diagnosed CVD in adulthood, using data reflecting over 50 years of assessments; and, (5) the impact of chronic economic stress, in situ, on health and function in a randomly selected cohort of poor women with young children who, as part of welfare reform, were moved from the AFDC roles in Michigan into a new """"""""workfare"""""""" program. The development and utilization of new methodological and biostatistical tools, career development, and dissemination activities coupled with the above research program will help to further establish the MICSIMB as a major international center for the study of mind/body interactions and physical health and mental health, cardiovascular disease, aging, and child development. This will be accomplished by a team of 21 experienced researchers from nine disciplines who will come together in a symbiotic way on five research projects and efforts to expand the methodological and biostatistical tools available for such analyses.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HD038986-03
Application #
6505078
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1)
Project Start
2001-09-01
Project End
2002-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$186,685
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Gilster, Megan E (2016) Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Neighborhood Context of Mastery. J Community Psychol 44:38-50
Slopen, Natalie; Non, Amy; Williams, David R et al. (2014) Childhood adversity, adult neighborhood context, and cumulative biological risk for chronic diseases in adulthood. Psychosom Med 76:481-9
Slopen, Natalie; Williams, David R (2014) Discrimination, other psychosocial stressors, and self-reported sleep duration and difficulties. Sleep 37:147-56
Gilster, Megan E (2014) Putting Activism in Its Place: The Neighborhood Context of Participation in Neighborhood-Focused Activism. J Urban Aff 36:33-50
Gilster, Megan E (2014) Neighborhood stressors, mastery, and depressive symptoms: racial and ethnic differences in an ecological model of the stress process in Chicago. J Urban Health 91:690-706
Hunte, Haslyn E R; King, Katherine; Hicken, Margaret et al. (2013) Interpersonal discrimination and depressive symptomatology: examination of several personality-related characteristics as potential confounders in a racial/ethnic heterogeneous adult sample. BMC Public Health 13:1084
Hunte, Haslyn E R; Finlayson, Tracy L (2013) The relationship between perceived discrimination and psychotherapeutic and illicit drug misuse in Chicago, IL, USA. J Urban Health 90:1112-29
Johnson, Rucker C; Kalil, Ariel; Dunifon, Rachel E (2012) Employment patterns of less-skilled workers: links to children's behavior and academic progress. Demography 49:747-72
Karb, Rebecca A; Elliott, Michael R; Dowd, Jennifer B et al. (2012) Neighborhood-level stressors, social support, and diurnal patterns of cortisol: the Chicago Community Adult Health Study. Soc Sci Med 75:1038-47
Lee, Hedwig; Turney, Kristin (2012) Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Discrimination, Social Status, and Mental Health. Soc Ment Health 2:1-20

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