This Core will provide clinical care for the patients enrolled in the SCOR Project, will collect biological samples from the patients and prepare the samples for transport to the SCOR Project laboratories. The Core will be centered in the LDS Hospital Shock/Trauma/Intermountain Respiratory ICU and will make use of the existing facility, computerized clinical data base, and personnel. The Core will categorize all patients entering the STIRICU by risk factor for ARDS and severity of ARDS, and will follow the patient's clinical course while in the ICU. In those patients with a risk for ARDS and those with ARDS, serial biological samples will be collected for use in the SCOR project laboratories to investigate the time course of inflammatory mediator and endothelial cell function events. Information related to the cause and severity of ARDS will be utilized in associating clinical events with inflammatory with inflammatory mediator concentrations and endothelial cell function abnormalities. In addition, patients from the Medical ICUs at the University of Utah Hospital and Salt Lake VA Hospital will be screened for ARDS and enrolled in Core B for serial sample collections. The long range goal is to make use of information developed in the SCOR Project to develop clinical therapies of potential value in the reduction of risk of development of ARDS and the mortality of ARDS. The highly structured environment in the STIRICU is ideal for the conduct of these therapeutic trials. There will be extensive communication between the Core responsible investigator and the other investigators to help facilitate the accomplishment of project goals.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HL050153-08
Application #
6430223
Study Section
Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
8
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Utah
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Salt Lake City
State
UT
Country
United States
Zip Code
84112
Yost, Christian C; Weyrich, Andrew S; Zimmerman, Guy A (2010) The platelet activating factor (PAF) signaling cascade in systemic inflammatory responses. Biochimie 92:692-7
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Matthay, Michael A; Zimmerman, Guy A (2005) Acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome: four decades of inquiry into pathogenesis and rational management. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 33:319-27
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Ishizaka, Akitoshi; Matsuda, Tomoyuki; Albertine, Kurt H et al. (2004) Elevation of KL-6, a lung epithelial cell marker, in plasma and epithelial lining fluid in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 286:L1088-94
Zimmerman, Guy A; McIntyre, Thomas M (2004) PAF, ceramide and pulmonary edema: alveolar flooding and a flood of questions. Trends Mol Med 10:245-8
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Lindemann, Stephan W; Yost, Christian C; Denis, Melvin M et al. (2004) Neutrophils alter the inflammatory milieu by signal-dependent translation of constitutive messenger RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:7076-81
Yost, Christian C; Denis, Melvin M; Lindemann, Stephan et al. (2004) Activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes rapidly synthesize retinoic acid receptor-alpha: a mechanism for translational control of transcriptional events. J Exp Med 200:671-80
Hoidal, John R; Brar, S S; Sturrock, Anne B et al. (2003) The role of endogenous NADPH oxidases in airway and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle function. Antioxid Redox Signal 5:751-8

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