Core A (Clinical Core) has three goals: 1. to enroll and characterize all patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); 2. to provide access to patients and clinical samples from selected patients with ALI/ARDS or from those at risk for ALI/ARDS for the SCOR research projects; and 3. to facilitate coordination within this SCOR and among ALI SCOR. This Core has the following four specific aims: 1. Registry of Patients with Major Trauma At Risk for ALI/ARDS (Trauma Cohort): To develop a prospective registry of patients with major trauma admitted to Surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) and the Medical-Surgical ICU Brandywine Hospital (BWH) who are at risk for developing ALI/ARDS in the first 5 days after trauma. This registry will form the basis of the prospective cohort and nested case-control studies of patients with major trauma in Projects 1 and 3. 2. Registry of Patients with Sepsis At Risk for ALI/ARDS (Sepsis Cohort): To develop a prospective registry of patients with sepsis admitted to the ICUs who are at risk for developing ALI/ARDS in the first 5 days after onset of sepsis. This registry will form the basis of the prospective cohort and nested case-control studies of patients with sepsis in Projects 1 and 3. 3. Registry of All Patients with ALI and ARDS: To develop and maintain a prospective ALI/ARDS Registry by identifying intensive care unit (ICU) patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Subsets of this registry, i.e., patients with ARDS associated with major trauma or sepsis, will be used for the prospective cohort studies of ARDS in Projects 1 and 3 and will be enrolled as subjects in the randomized clinical trial of dl-alpha tocopherol as an anti-oxidant in Project 3. 4. Organized Clinical Data and Sample Collection System for Patient Populations under Study: To provide an organized system to collect and enter clinical data into the SCOR Central Data Base and to collect and distribute samples of blood and urine for the prospective cohort and nestled case-control studies involving patients who are at risk for ALI/ARDS (Specific Aims 2 and 3, above) in Projects 1 and 3 as well as the studies of patients with ARDS (Specific Aim 3, above).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50HL060290-02
Application #
6202608
Study Section
Project Start
1999-09-01
Project End
2000-08-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Shashaty, Michael G S; Meyer, Nuala J; Localio, A Russell et al. (2012) African American race, obesity, and blood product transfusion are risk factors for acute kidney injury in critically ill trauma patients. J Crit Care 27:496-504
Christie, Jason D; Wurfel, Mark M; Feng, Rui et al. (2012) Genome wide association identifies PPFIA1 as a candidate gene for acute lung injury risk following major trauma. PLoS One 7:e28268
Holena, Daniel N; Netzer, Giora; Localio, Russell et al. (2012) The association of early transfusion with acute lung injury in patients with severe injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 73:825-31
Meyer, Nuala J; Daye, Zhongyin John; Rushefski, Melanie et al. (2012) SNP-set analysis replicates acute lung injury genetic risk factors. BMC Med Genet 13:52

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