The goal of this project is to assess similarities and differences in affective and attentional responses to various types of media prompts-- pictures, sounds, texts, and films -- in the context of tasks involving either actual stimulus perception or memory retrieval. This investigation of attentional and affective responses in the processing of media prompts to emotional experience will determine 1) physiological, behavioral, and verbal indices of affect and attention, 2) their relationship to system strategic parameters of valence and intensity, 3) variations in reactivity with context-dependent tactical task requirements and stimulus attributes, 4) covariation among response systems, and 5) interaction/independence of attentional and affective influences on responses across and within each subsystem. The construction of this large, systematic data base will provide a foundation for understanding emotion in terms of both specific experimental inductions (i.e., using pictures, sounds, texts, moving images, etc.) and tasks (i.e., perception of memory), which can be utilized in future investigations that seek to address specific questions, populations, and issues in emotion research. In addition, understanding the mechanisms involved in emotional processing will be elucidated by this systematic, programmatic approach.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50MH052384-05
Application #
6111715
Study Section
Project Start
1998-09-15
Project End
1999-08-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Gollan, Jackie K; Norris, Catherine J; Hoxha, Denada et al. (2014) Spatial affect learning restricted in major depression relative to anxiety disorders and healthy controls. Cogn Emot 28:36-45
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Verona, Edelyn; Bresin, Konrad; Patrick, Christopher J (2013) Revisiting psychopathy in women: Cleckley/Hare conceptions and affective response. J Abnorm Psychol 122:1088-93
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Ferrari, Vera; Bradley, Margaret M; Codispoti, Maurizio et al. (2011) Repetitive exposure: brain and reflex measures of emotion and attention. Psychophysiology 48:515-22
Vaidyanathan, Uma; Hall, Jason R; Patrick, Christopher J et al. (2011) Clarifying the role of defensive reactivity deficits in psychopathy and antisocial personality using startle reflex methodology. J Abnorm Psychol 120:253-8
Jovanovic, Tanja; Norrholm, Seth D; Blanding, Nineequa Q et al. (2010) Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology 35:846-57
Norris, Catherine J; Gollan, Jackie; Berntson, Gary G et al. (2010) The current status of research on the structure of evaluative space. Biol Psychol 84:422-36
Hicks, Brian M; Vaidyanathan, Uma; Patrick, Christopher J (2010) Validating female psychopathy subtypes: differences in personality, antisocial and violent behavior, substance abuse, trauma, and mental health. Personal Disord 1:38-57

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