CORE B - Abstract Virtually all existing pregnancy outcome studies for women with psychiatric illness have suffered from one of two critical shortcomings: 1) a reliance on retrospective reports, even when subjects are prospectively identified, to document the exposures and course of illness during gestation, and 2) a myopic focus on the effects of fetal exposure to psychotropic medication with minimal effort to control for the effects of psychiatric illness/stress and vice versa. The principal goal of Core B, the Human Subjects Core, is to overcome these limitations and provide the Center's fetal and infant outcome projects with a cohort of biological mothers and fathers of babies with wellcharacterized pregnancies with respect to stress, psychiatric illness, psychotropic medication, and other concomitant exposures including tobacco, over-the-counter remedies, etc. In summary, the product of Core B will be prospectively collected longitudinal indices of fetal/infant exposure to both maternal psychiatric illness and the treatments for illness that will in turn will serve as the independent, i.e., exposure, variables in the Center's clinical projects.
The specific aims of the Human Subjects Core are: 1) to extend our group's extensive experience in prospective documentation of the perinatal course of mood and anxiety disorders by implementing a naturalistic observational study of a large sample of pregnant women with and without a history of depression and/or anxiety disorders; 2) to derive an accurate phenotypic characterization of each participant using a battery of diagnosis specific assessment instruments, 3) to facilitate access to biological samples from this cohort that will be analyzed in other Center cores and projects, and 4) to maintain an electronic repository for the demographic, psychometric, and biological data collected in the Core that can be readily exported for statistical analysis in the Center's projects.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
1P50MH077928-01A1
Application #
7336160
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1-ERB-N (04))
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2007-09-01
Budget End
2008-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$301,664
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
Gustafsson, Hanna C; Goodman, Sherryl H; Feng, Tianshu et al. (2018) Major depressive disorder during pregnancy: Psychiatric medications have minimal effects on the fetus and infant yet development is compromised. Dev Psychopathol 30:773-785
Di Florio, A; Putnam, K; Altemus, M et al. (2017) The impact of education, country, race and ethnicity on the self-report of postpartum depression using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Psychol Med 47:787-799
Putnam, Karen T; Wilcox, Marsha; Robertson-Blackmore, Emma et al. (2017) Clinical phenotypes of perinatal depression and time of symptom onset: analysis of data from an international consortium. Lancet Psychiatry 4:477-485
Neigh, Gretchen N; Nemeth, Christina L; Kelly, Sean D et al. (2017) Prenatal stress-induced increases in hippocampal von Willebrand factor expression are prevented by concurrent prenatal escitalopram. Physiol Behav 172:24-30
Lusby, Cara M; Goodman, Sherryl H; Yeung, Ellen W et al. (2016) Infant EEG and temperament negative affectivity: Coherence of vulnerabilities to mothers' perinatal depression. Dev Psychopathol 28:895-911
House, Samuel J; Tripathi, Shanti P; Knight, Bettina T et al. (2016) Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy and the postpartum period: course of illness and obstetrical outcome. Arch Womens Ment Health 19:3-10
Knight, Anna K; Craig, Jeffrey M; Theda, Christiane et al. (2016) An epigenetic clock for gestational age at birth based on blood methylation data. Genome Biol 17:206
Johnson, Katrina C; Smith, Alicia K; Stowe, Zachary N et al. (2016) Preschool outcomes following prenatal serotonin reuptake inhibitor exposure: differences in language and behavior, but not cognitive function. J Clin Psychiatry 77:e176-82
Ehrlich, David E; Neigh, Gretchen N; Bourke, Chase H et al. (2015) Prenatal stress, regardless of concurrent escitalopram treatment, alters behavior and amygdala gene expression of adolescent female rats. Neuropharmacology 97:251-8
Postpartum Depression: Action Towards Causes and Treatment (PACT) Consortium (2015) Heterogeneity of postpartum depression: a latent class analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 2:59-67

Showing the most recent 10 out of 26 publications