Our main goal is to identify the transcript expression changes induced by mutations in microtubule-related genes associated with schizophrenia (SZ) and stress exposure in human cell and mouse models, which are enriched among genes specifically regulated in adolescent human brains and differentially expressed in psychiatric disease conditions, such as SZ.
Aim 1 will examine the transcript expression changes in iPS cells- derived human neuronal cells resulting from CRISPR/Cas9 mediated mutagenesis of KCTD13, DPYSL2, SDCCAG8 and CKAP5 by conducting a RNA-seq analysis. We will also use these genetic cell models to determine changes in transcript expression with and without treatment with dexamethasone as a model of stress exposure in vitro.
Aim 2 will examine the transcript expression changes in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of Pcm1 knockout mice, 16p11(dup) mice model, 16p11(dup)/Kctd13+/- mice, and other mouse models such as Dpysl2 conditional knockout mice by conducting a RNA-seq analysis. We will also examine if observed changes are exacerbated by adolescent social isolation.
Aim 3 will compare genomic regions and transcripts identified in Aims 1 and 2 as differentially expressed due to genetic mutations and stress exposure in cell and mouse models to transcripts and genes identified in large-scale postmortem human brain tissue RNA-seq collections. Using unique human post-mortem RNA-seq datasets, we will address whether our findings can be translated in two contexts relevant to human adolescent brain maturation and psychiatric disease conditions. We will also cross-validate differentially expressed stress-associated molecules in serum of prospective human subjects developed SZ and mouse models resulting from genetic mutations and social isolation as well as adolescent human brains and PFC region of the mouse models.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50MH094268-09
Application #
9759993
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZMH1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Li, Ye; Viscidi, Raphael P; Kannan, Geetha et al. (2018) Chronic Toxoplasma gondii Infection Induces Anti-N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Autoantibodies and Associated Behavioral Changes and Neuropathology. Infect Immun 86:
Lindgren, Maija; Torniainen-Holm, Minna; Härkänen, Tommi et al. (2018) The association between toxoplasma and the psychosis continuum in a general population setting. Schizophr Res 193:329-335
Sedlak, Thomas W; Nucifora, Leslie G; Koga, Minori et al. (2018) Sulforaphane Augments Glutathione and Influences Brain Metabolites in Human Subjects: A Clinical Pilot Study. Mol Neuropsychiatry 3:214-222
McFarland, Ross; Wang, Zi Teng; Jouroukhin, Yan et al. (2018) AAH2 gene is not required for dopamine-dependent neurochemical and behavioral abnormalities produced by Toxoplasma infection in mouse. Behav Brain Res 347:193-200
Severance, Emily G; Yolken, Robert H (2018) Deciphering microbiome and neuroactive immune gene interactions in schizophrenia. Neurobiol Dis :
Sumitomo, Akiko; Yukitake, Hiroshi; Hirai, Kazuko et al. (2018) Ulk2 controls cortical excitatory-inhibitory balance via autophagic regulation of p62 and GABAA receptor trafficking in pyramidal neurons. Hum Mol Genet 27:3165-3176
Endo, Ryo; Takashima, Noriko; Nekooki-Machida, Yoko et al. (2018) TAR DNA-Binding Protein 43 and Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Coaggregation Disrupts Dendritic Local Translation and Mental Function in Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration. Biol Psychiatry 84:509-521
Koh, Ming Teng; Ahrens, Paige S; Gallagher, Michela (2018) A greater tendency for representation mediated learning in a ketamine mouse model of schizophrenia. Behav Neurosci 132:106-113
Gusev, Alexander; Mancuso, Nicholas; Won, Hyejung et al. (2018) Transcriptome-wide association study of schizophrenia and chromatin activity yields mechanistic disease insights. Nat Genet 50:538-548
Koh, Ming Teng; Shao, Yi; Rosenzweig-Lipson, Sharon et al. (2018) Treatment with levetiracetam improves cognition in a ketamine rat model of schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 193:119-125

Showing the most recent 10 out of 190 publications