This laboratory core will provide a central facility for the surgical preparation and injury of all rats subjected to fluid percussion injury in this program project. As a function of this core, all injuries will be produced in a standardized manner so that results from the different projects will be entirely comparable. The core will also provide behavioral testing, ranging from assessments of transient behavioral suppression to long-term behavioral deficits in motor and cognitive function, to standardize all behavioral analyses considered in those projects with behavioral endpoints. Lastly, the core facility will provide a range of histopathological services. These will include the random histopathological analyses of injured rat brains to assure the consistency of the chosen injury level. Also more detailed histopathological studies will be performed on animals used in the studies proposed by Drs. Phillips and Bullock. The brains of these animals will be prepared either for routine light microscopic analysis or immunocytochemical analyses conducted at the light and electron microscopic level. Lastly, select human samples derived from the clinical studies of Drs. Bullock and Muizelaar will also be processed for light and electron microscopy. This facility will maximize the use of personnel, space and equipment in order to achieve the overall goals of the program project grant.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
5P50NS012587-23
Application #
6112090
Study Section
Project Start
1998-08-01
Project End
2000-07-31
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
23
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Virginia Commonwealth University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Richmond
State
VA
Country
United States
Zip Code
23298
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Brophy, Gretchen M; Mazzeo, Anna Teresa; Brar, Satjit et al. (2013) Exposure of cyclosporin A in whole blood, cerebral spinal fluid, and brain extracellular fluid dialysate in adults with traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 30:1484-9
Prieto, Ruth; Tavazzi, Barbara; Taya, Keisuke et al. (2011) Brain energy depletion in a rodent model of diffuse traumatic brain injury is not prevented with administration of sodium lactate. Brain Res 1404:39-49
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Fabricius, Martin; Fuhr, Susanne; Willumsen, Lisette et al. (2008) Association of seizures with cortical spreading depression and peri-infarct depolarisations in the acutely injured human brain. Clin Neurophysiol 119:1973-84
Mazzeo, Anna Teresa; Alves, Oscar Luis; Gilman, Charlotte B et al. (2008) Brain metabolic and hemodynamic effects of cyclosporin A after human severe traumatic brain injury: a microdialysis study. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 150:1019-31;discussion 1031
Lu, J; Marmarou, A; Choi, S et al. (2005) Mortality from traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir Suppl 95:281-5
Tavazzi, Barbara; Signoretti, Stefano; Lazzarino, Giuseppe et al. (2005) Cerebral oxidative stress and depression of energy metabolism correlate with severity of diffuse brain injury in rats. Neurosurgery 56:582-9; discussion 582-9
Signoretti, Stefano; Marmarou, Anthony; Tavazzi, Barbara et al. (2004) The protective effect of cyclosporin A upon N-acetylaspartate and mitochondrial dysfunction following experimental diffuse traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 21:1154-67

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