The overall goal of the Baltimore Huntington's Disease Center is to conduct interdisciplinary studies of the clinical and basic science of HD in order clarify pathogenesis, facilitate the design and interpretation of clinical trials, and identify and characterize therapeutic targets. Project 1 will identify factors, including CAG repeat length, that influence clinical presentation and longitudinal progression, in order to clarify HD pathogenesis, and facilitate the design and interpretation of future clinical trials. Project 1 will also conduct clinical-pathologic studies. Project 2 will use MRI technology to chart the cross sectional and longitudinal course of brain changes at all stages of HD, including change in the striatum and cerebral cortical gray and white matter, as well as functional studies. Project 3 will focus on the earliest identifiable changes that may initiate pathogenic processes, especially post-translational modification of huntingtin. Proteolytic cleavage and phosphorylation of huntingtin will be studied in cell and mouse models, and in HD post mortem tissue. These projects will be supported by four cores. Core A will provide administration and overall scientific direction. Core B will provide longitudinal clinical and neuropsychological assessments of individuals with HD or at risk for HD, and infrastructure for imaging, genetic and other assessments for use in Projects 1 and 2 and Core D. Core C will provide postmortem examination and diagnosis, and tissue for Project 3, and support the quantitative clinical pathologic studies in Project 1. Core D will provide genetic diagnosis of HD and HD-related disorders, and accurate data on CAG expansion length for use by all projects.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
3P50NS016375-30S1
Application #
8129872
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-M (23))
Program Officer
Sutherland, Margaret L
Project Start
1980-07-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
30
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$82,000
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
Wu, Dan; Faria, Andreia V; Younes, Laurent et al. (2017) Mapping the order and pattern of brain structural MRI changes using change-point analysis in premanifest Huntington's disease. Hum Brain Mapp 38:5035-5050
Faria, Andreia V; Ratnanather, J Tilak; Tward, Daniel J et al. (2016) Linking white matter and deep gray matter alterations in premanifest Huntington disease. Neuroimage Clin 11:450-460
Krause, Amanda; Mitchell, Claire; Essop, Fahmida et al. (2015) Junctophilin 3 (JPH3) expansion mutations causing Huntington disease like 2 (HDL2) are common in South African patients with African ancestry and a Huntington disease phenotype. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 168:573-85
Younes, Laurent; Ratnanather, J Tilak; Brown, Timothy et al. (2014) Regionally selective atrophy of subcortical structures in prodromal HD as revealed by statistical shape analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 35:792-809
Ross, Christopher A; Pantelyat, Alex; Kogan, Jane et al. (2014) Determinants of functional disability in Huntington's disease: role of cognitive and motor dysfunction. Mov Disord 29:1351-8
Hua, Jun; Unschuld, Paul G; Margolis, Russell L et al. (2014) Elevated arteriolar cerebral blood volume in prodromal Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 29:396-401
Unschuld, Paul G; Liu, Xinyang; Shanahan, Megan et al. (2013) Prefrontal executive function associated coupling relates to Huntington's disease stage. Cortex 49:2661-73
Guo, Zhihong; Rudow, Gay; Pletnikova, Olga et al. (2012) Striatal neuronal loss correlates with clinical motor impairment in Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 27:1379-86
Fu, Jinrong; Jin, Jing; Cichewicz, Robert H et al. (2012) trans-(-)-?-Viniferin increases mitochondrial sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), and protects cells in models of Huntington Disease. J Biol Chem 287:24460-72
Rosenblatt, Adam; Kumar, Brahma V; Mo, Alisa et al. (2012) Age, CAG repeat length, and clinical progression in Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 27:272-6

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