The continuing objective of the Program in Cognitive Neuroscience is to elucidate the neural substrates of integrate functions of the human brain. The processes to be studied deal with issues in sensory integration, sensory-motor control, the interface between perception and cognition, and decision making. We will address these issues using a variety of methodologies including electrocorticography, behavioral testing of neurological populations, single unit studies in monkeys, psychophysical studies of neurologically intact subjects, and functional brain imaging. The Program Project consists of four research projects that will be conducted in parallel. These five projects range from the investigation of sensory and motor integration to studies of high level cognition and decision-making. The first Project begins by mapping cortical regions involved in sensory processing and sensory integration using direct electrophysiological recording of human cortical evoked potentials. The next Project extends this investigation by combining data from normal subjects, neurological populations and monkeys in the examination of multisensory integration. While these first two projects explore the integration of inputs from different sensory modalities, the next project investigates the coupling between sensory and motor systems. The final component of the Program Project is aimed at specifying the neural correlates of higher-level cognition and decision making. Taken together, the five proposed projects are designed to elucidate the representation and integration of information in the brain, from basic sensory processes to relatively abstract cognitive functions. The results of these studies will have important implications for the brain mechanisms involved in how sensory information is integrated, processed and used in the implementation of motor responses and decision-making.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50NS017778-18
Application #
2830099
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-W (01))
Program Officer
Edwards, Emmeline
Project Start
1988-07-01
Project End
2004-07-31
Budget Start
1999-08-15
Budget End
2000-07-31
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Psychology
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Shimamura, Arthur P; Marian, Diane E; Haskins, Andrew L (2013) Neural correlates of emotional regulation while viewing films. Brain Imaging Behav 7:77-84
Shimamura, Arthur P (2010) Hierarchical relational binding in the medial temporal lobe: the strong get stronger. Hippocampus 20:1206-16
Shimamura, Arthur P; Wickens, Thomas D (2009) Superadditive memory strength for item and source recognition: the role of hierarchical relational binding in the medial temporal lobe. Psychol Rev 116:1-19
Miller, Michael B; Donovan, Christa-Lynn; Van Horn, John D et al. (2009) Unique and persistent individual patterns of brain activity across different memory retrieval tasks. Neuroimage 48:625-35
Mullette-Gillman, O'Dhaniel A; Cohen, Yale E; Groh, Jennifer M (2009) Motor-related signals in the intraparietal cortex encode locations in a hybrid, rather than eye-centered reference frame. Cereb Cortex 19:1761-75
Turken, Andu; Whitfield-Gabrieli, Susan; Bammer, Roland et al. (2008) Cognitive processing speed and the structure of white matter pathways: convergent evidence from normal variation and lesion studies. Neuroimage 42:1032-44
Tillmann, Barbara; Janata, Petr; Birk, Jeffrey et al. (2008) Tonal centers and expectancy: facilitation or inhibition of chords at the top of the harmonic hierarchy? J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 34:1031-43
Putnam, Mary Colvin; Wig, Gagan S; Grafton, Scott T et al. (2008) Structural organization of the corpus callosum predicts the extent and impact of cortical activity in the nondominant hemisphere. J Neurosci 28:2912-8
Dowman, R; Darcey, T; Barkan, H et al. (2007) Human intracranially-recorded cortical responses evoked by painful electrical stimulation of the sural nerve. Neuroimage 34:743-63
Janata, Petr (2005) Brain networks that track musical structure. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1060:111-24

Showing the most recent 10 out of 23 publications