Proposed experiments investigate the neural systems by which stimuli are bound across modalities to form a unitary percept of the world. We will investigate the cortical regions which contribute to these intersensory interactions in both humans and monkeys. In humans, we will test patients with focal cortical lesions for deficits in their ability to integrate multimodal stimuli, and explore electrophysiological correlates of multi- sensory integration in patients being monitored with intracranial electrodes. In an extension of our research on """"""""blindsight"""""""", we will also determine whether the tectopulvinar visual pathway can support visual auditory interactions by investigating whether such interactions survive in patients with scotomas due to lesions in the primary visual pathway. Two types of intersensory interaction are examined: (1) the facilitation of saccadic latencies by the combined onset of visual and auditory saccadic targets, and (2) the """"""""capture"""""""" of phenomenon of """"""""visual capture"""""""" and the lesser known phenomenon of auditory capture. To examine intersensory interactions at the cellular level, we will study the responses of single cortical neurons to multimodal stimuli in rhesus monkeys, These investigations will focus on the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) to determine the degree of alignment between spatial representations of different modalities.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50NS017778-18
Application #
6233262
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-W (01))
Project Start
1988-07-01
Project End
2004-07-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
18
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
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Shimamura, Arthur P (2010) Hierarchical relational binding in the medial temporal lobe: the strong get stronger. Hippocampus 20:1206-16
Shimamura, Arthur P; Wickens, Thomas D (2009) Superadditive memory strength for item and source recognition: the role of hierarchical relational binding in the medial temporal lobe. Psychol Rev 116:1-19
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Janata, Petr (2005) Brain networks that track musical structure. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1060:111-24

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