The overall function of the Behavioral Core is to provide neurobehavioral testing (learning-memory, sensory-motor, and behavior) of rodents (rats and mice) in support of the experiments initiated by the Program Project Grant (PPG) investigators.
The specific aims of the behavioral core are: 1. To conduct long-term learning-memory, sensory-motor, and behavioral testing of rodents for in vivo and in vitro experimental protocols proposed by PPG investigations (e.g., neonatal hypoxia-ischemia, transient focal ischemia [middle cerebral artery occlusion], perinatal infection, and knockout [caspase-3, clusterin, HIF1a] preparations). 2. To conduct long-term learning-memory, sensory-motor, and behavioral testing of rodents for in vivo and in vitro experimental protocols proposed by PPG investigations that combine various neonatal treatments (e.g., hypoxia-ischemia in clusterin, caspase-3, or HIF1a knockout mice, infection pretreatment with neonatal hypoxia-ischemia). 3. To conduct long-term learning-memory, sensory-motor, and behavioral testing of rodents for promising therapeutic agents and strategies identified by PPG investigators in their in vitro and in vivo models of perinatal brain injuries (e.g., brain-derived neurotrophic factor, caspase-3 inhibitors, cobalt chloride and iron chelator desferoxamine, pharmacological inhibition of iNOS, and neutrophil depletion).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center (P50)
Project #
2P50NS035902-06
Application #
6688166
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1)
Project Start
2002-09-25
Project End
2007-08-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of California San Francisco
Department
Type
DUNS #
073133571
City
San Francisco
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94143
Peyvandi, Shabnam; Kim, Hosung; Lau, Joanne et al. (2018) The association between cardiac physiology, acquired brain injury, and postnatal brain growth in critical congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 155:291-300.e3
van Velthoven, Cindy T; Dzietko, Mark; Wendland, Michael F et al. (2017) Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate MRI-identifiable injury, protect white matter, and improve long-term functional outcomes after neonatal focal stroke in rats. J Neurosci Res 95:1225-1236
Desikan, Rahul S; Barkovich, A James (2016) Malformations of cortical development. Ann Neurol 80:797-810
Kansagra, Akash P; Mabray, Marc C; Ferriero, Donna M et al. (2016) Microstructural maturation of white matter tracts in encephalopathic neonates. Clin Imaging 40:1009-13
Peyvandi, Shabnam; De Santiago, Veronica; Chakkarapani, Elavazhagan et al. (2016) Association of Prenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease With Postnatal Brain Development and the Risk of Brain Injury. JAMA Pediatr 170:e154450
Gano, Dawn; Ho, Mai-Lan; Partridge, John Colin et al. (2016) Antenatal Exposure to Magnesium Sulfate Is Associated with Reduced Cerebellar Hemorrhage in Preterm Newborns. J Pediatr 178:68-74
Larpthaveesarp, Amara; Georgevits, Margaret; Ferriero, Donna M et al. (2016) Delayed erythropoietin therapy improves histological and behavioral outcomes after transient neonatal stroke. Neurobiol Dis 93:57-63
Gano, Dawn; Andersen, Sarah K; Glass, Hannah C et al. (2015) Impaired cognitive performance in premature newborns with two or more surgeries prior to term-equivalent age. Pediatr Res 78:323-9
Gano, Dawn; Andersen, Sarah K; Partridge, J Colin et al. (2015) Diminished white matter injury over time in a cohort of premature newborns. J Pediatr 166:39-43
Titomanlio, Luigi; Fernández-López, David; Manganozzi, Lucilla et al. (2015) Pathophysiology and neuroprotection of global and focal perinatal brain injury: lessons from animal models. Pediatr Neurol 52:566-584

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