Abstract

Data on fetal blood homocyst(e)ine concentrations are not available. We tested the hypothesis that homocyst(e)ine crosses the maternal/placental/fetal interphases and is sequestered by the fetus. The concentration of homocyst(e)ine was determined at parturition in peripheral venous plasma from 35 nulliparous healthy pregnant women and umbilical arterial and venous plasma from their conceptus. Findings demonstrated a descending concentration gradient of plasma homocyst(e)ine from maternal vein to umbilical vein and to umbilical artery; the decrease at each interphase approximated 1 umol/L. The neonate weight and gestational age were inversely related to maternal homocyst(e)ine concentrations. The umbilical vein to umbilical artery homocyst(e)ine decrement suggests that uptake of homocyst(e)ine occurs in the fetus. The likely incorporation of homocyst(e)ine into the fetal metabolic cycle may implicate maternal homocyst(e)ine as having a potential nutritional role in the fetus. Further studies are required to explain the role of homocyst(e)ine in fetal metabolism and development. FUNDING GCRC RR080 PUBLICATIONS Malinow MR, Rajkovic A, Duell PB, Hess DL, Upson BS. The relationship between maternal and neonatal umbilical cord plasma homocyst(e)ine suggests a potential role for maternal homocyst(e)ine in fetal metabolism. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178:228-233, 1998.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
7P51RR000163-41
Application #
6312903
Study Section
Project Start
1978-05-01
Project End
2004-04-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
41
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$201,978
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
DUNS #
009584210
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239

  Publications

Okoye, Afam A; Hansen, Scott G; Vaidya, Mukta et al. (2018) Early antiretroviral therapy limits SIV reservoir establishment to delay or prevent post-treatment viral rebound. Nat Med 24:1430-1440
Jensen, Jeffrey T; Hanna, Carol; Mishler, Emily et al. (2018) Effect of menstrual cycle phase and hormonal treatments on evaluation of tubal patency in baboons. J Med Primatol 47:40-45
Toro, C A; Aylwin, C F; Lomniczi, A (2018) Hypothalamic epigenetics driving female puberty. J Neuroendocrinol 30:e12589
Bulgarelli, Daiane L; Ting, Alison Y; Gordon, Brenda J et al. (2018) Development of macaque secondary follicles exposed to neutral red prior to 3-dimensional culture. J Assist Reprod Genet 35:71-79
Prola-Netto, Joao; Woods, Mark; Roberts, Victoria H J et al. (2018) Gadolinium Chelate Safety in Pregnancy: Barely Detectable Gadolinium Levels in the Juvenile Nonhuman Primate after in Utero Exposure. Radiology 286:122-128
Moccetti, Federico; Brown, Eran; Xie, Aris et al. (2018) Myocardial Infarction Produces Sustained Proinflammatory Endothelial Activation in Remote Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 72:1015-1026
Blue, Steven W; Winchell, Andrea J; Kaucher, Amy V et al. (2018) Simultaneous quantitation of multiple contraceptive hormones in human serum by LC-MS/MS. Contraception 97:363-369
Jeon, Sookyoung; Li, Qiyao; Rubakhin, Stanislav S et al. (2018) 13C-lutein is differentially distributed in tissues of an adult female rhesus macaque following a single oral administration: a pilot study. Nutr Res :
Slayden, Ov Daniel; Friason, Francis Kathryn E; Bond, Kise Rosen et al. (2018) Hormonal regulation of oviductal glycoprotein 1 (OVGP1; MUC9) in the rhesus macaque cervix. J Med Primatol 47:362-370
Dissen, G A; Adachi, K; Lomniczi, A et al. (2017) Engineering a gene silencing viral construct that targets the cat hypothalamus to induce permanent sterility: An update. Reprod Domest Anim 52 Suppl 2:354-358

Showing the most recent 10 out of 492 publications