One of the most formidable obstacles in the development of an effective anti-HIV vaccine is our lack of knowledge on how best to present HIV antigens to the immune system to develop protective immune responses. Specifically, the generation by immunization of vigorous neutralizing antibody responses in animals and humans against the HIV envelope, a natural target for immune responses during HIV infection, has been proven to be an extremely difficult tasks. It is possible that previous immunization attempts to elicit neutralizing antibodies gains the HIV envelope have failed to do so because the envelope form used as immunogen was different from the existing of the surface of infectious HIV virions or HIV-infected cells. AN additional possibility for the lack of generation of neutralizing antibodies is that the administered envelope proteins were inefficiently delivered to the appropriate immune cells. To address these possibilities, we propose to immunize macaques with a form of the HIV envelope that mimics that found on the surface of primary HIV isolates and test various methodologies for their potential to optimize the delivery of our immunogen to relevant immune cells. We will monitor the generation of neutralizing antibodies in the blood and vaginal mucosa. FUNDING AmFAR (02572) PUBLICATIONS None

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000164-40
Application #
6457982
Study Section
Project Start
2001-05-01
Project End
2002-04-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Tulane University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New Orleans
State
LA
Country
United States
Zip Code
70118
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Parthasarathy, Geetha; Philipp, Mario T (2018) Intracellular TLR7 is activated in human oligodendrocytes in response to Borrelia burgdorferi exposure. Neurosci Lett 671:38-42
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Yi, Fei; Guo, Jia; Dabbagh, Deemah et al. (2017) Discovery of Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitors of LIM Domain Kinase for Inhibiting HIV-1. J Virol 91:
Jorgensen, Matthew J; Lambert, Kelsey R; Breaux, Sarah D et al. (2017) Pair housing of Vervets/African Green Monkeys for biomedical research. Am J Primatol 79:1-10
Ramesh, Geeta; Martinez, Alejandra N; Martin, Dale S et al. (2017) Effects of dexamethasone and meloxicam on Borrelia burgdorferi-induced inflammation in glial and neuronal cells of the central nervous system. J Neuroinflammation 14:28
Parthasarathy, Geetha; Philipp, Mario T (2017) Receptor tyrosine kinases play a significant role in human oligodendrocyte inflammation and cell death associated with the Lyme disease bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. J Neuroinflammation 14:110

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