This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. During the reporting period, we found that the cannibinoid receptor 1 antagonist blocks extinction of conditioned fear and that this can be reversed by a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist. This suggested that endocannabinoids normally inhibit release of cholecystokinin which can disrupt fear extinction. We found that cocaine increased the acoustic startle reflex in rhesus monkeys and that this effect did not slow tolerance after chronic cocaine administration. Olfactory fear conditioning led to an increase in the number of olfactory sensory neurons in the nasal epithelium and therefore increased olfactory sensory axons into the olfactory bulb. Additionally, we found that neuropeptide Y in the amygdala can facilitate fear extinction.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000165-50
Application #
8172349
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2010-05-01
Project End
2011-04-30
Budget Start
2010-05-01
Budget End
2011-04-30
Support Year
50
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$43,862
Indirect Cost
Name
Emory University
Department
Otolaryngology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
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