Abstract

Objectives To investigate leukocyte patterns and measures of serotonergic dysfunction in the intrathecal compartment. It has been reported that normal serotonergic synthesis and metabolism are disrupted by HIV and SIV infection leading to an excessive production of quinolinic acid. Our study was designed to replicate and extend these observations in the SAIDS model. Levels of quinolinic acid were elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid of SIV-infected rhesus monkeys and were generally correlated with disease progression. In addition, increasing quinolinic levels were also associated with changes in the numbers of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in the CSF. Neither quinolinic acid levels or lymphocyte numbers were altered by a viral variant, SHIV, which did not cause clinical illness. These data support the use of quinolinic acid as a measure of disease progression, although it remains to be established whether it is a causative mechanism of CNS pathology, or an indirect correlate of systemic illness. Key words SAIDS, SIV, quinolinic acid, cerebrospinal fluid, lymphocyte subsets

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000167-36
Application #
3718916
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715

  Publications

Kang, HyunJun; Mesquitta, Walatta-Tseyon; Jung, Ho Sun et al. (2018) GATA2 Is Dispensable for Specification of Hemogenic Endothelium but Promotes Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition. Stem Cell Reports 11:197-211
Rhoads, Timothy W; Burhans, Maggie S; Chen, Vincent B et al. (2018) Caloric Restriction Engages Hepatic RNA Processing Mechanisms in Rhesus Monkeys. Cell Metab 27:677-688.e5
Ellis-Connell, Amy L; Balgeman, Alexis J; Zarbock, Katie R et al. (2018) ALT-803 Transiently Reduces Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Replication in the Absence of Antiretroviral Treatment. J Virol 92:
Park, Mi Ae; Jung, Ho Sun; Slukvin, Igor (2018) Genetic Engineering of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using PiggyBac Transposon System. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol 47:e63
Ellis, Amy; Balgeman, Alexis; Rodgers, Mark et al. (2017) Characterization of T Cells Specific for CFP-10 and ESAT-6 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Mauritian Cynomolgus Macaques. Infect Immun 85:
Rodrigues, Michelle A (2017) Female Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) Cope with Anthropogenic Disturbance Through Fission-Fusion Dynamics. Int J Primatol 38:838-855
Buechler, Connor R; Bailey, Adam L; Lauck, Michael et al. (2017) Genome Sequence of a Novel Kunsagivirus (Picornaviridae: Kunsagivirus) from a Wild Baboon (Papio cynocephalus). Genome Announc 5:
Wu, Hong; Whritenour, Jessica; Sanford, Jonathan C et al. (2017) Identification of MHC Haplotypes Associated with Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Toxicol Pathol 45:127-133
Shackman, A J; Fox, A S; Oler, J A et al. (2017) Heightened extended amygdala metabolism following threat characterizes the early phenotypic risk to develop anxiety-related psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 22:724-732
Kalin, Ned H (2017) Mechanisms underlying the early risk to develop anxiety and depression: A translational approach. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 27:543-553

Showing the most recent 10 out of 528 publications