This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Objective: To better understand the digestive physiology of non-human primates by measuring the extent of passive absorption of water-soluble nutrients. This project has important implications for understanding the digestive physiology of humans and non-human primates, and also for understanding vertebrate nutritional ecology and toxicology. Many nutrients, natural toxins and synthetic toxins and drugs are hydrosoluble. Efficient transport of hydrosoluble chemicals across the vertebrate small intestine likely depends on membrane transport proteins (mediated transport);however, some animals can efficiently transport these chemicals through the gaps between cells (i.e., by a passive, paracellular pathway). We used physiological and pharmacokinetic techniques to test the extent of passive absorption in primates. This study began during the fall of 2003 and was completed by December of 2005. This research used WNPRC Animal Services. Funding ended before this reporting period. One publication is pending in 2009.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR000167-48
Application #
7958745
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2009-05-01
Project End
2010-04-30
Budget Start
2009-05-01
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
48
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$46,835
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715
Kang, HyunJun; Mesquitta, Walatta-Tseyon; Jung, Ho Sun et al. (2018) GATA2 Is Dispensable for Specification of Hemogenic Endothelium but Promotes Endothelial-to-Hematopoietic Transition. Stem Cell Reports 11:197-211
Rhoads, Timothy W; Burhans, Maggie S; Chen, Vincent B et al. (2018) Caloric Restriction Engages Hepatic RNA Processing Mechanisms in Rhesus Monkeys. Cell Metab 27:677-688.e5
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Ellis, Amy; Balgeman, Alexis; Rodgers, Mark et al. (2017) Characterization of T Cells Specific for CFP-10 and ESAT-6 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Mauritian Cynomolgus Macaques. Infect Immun 85:
Rodrigues, Michelle A (2017) Female Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi) Cope with Anthropogenic Disturbance Through Fission-Fusion Dynamics. Int J Primatol 38:838-855
Buechler, Connor R; Bailey, Adam L; Lauck, Michael et al. (2017) Genome Sequence of a Novel Kunsagivirus (Picornaviridae: Kunsagivirus) from a Wild Baboon (Papio cynocephalus). Genome Announc 5:
Wu, Hong; Whritenour, Jessica; Sanford, Jonathan C et al. (2017) Identification of MHC Haplotypes Associated with Drug-induced Hypersensitivity Reactions in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Toxicol Pathol 45:127-133
Shackman, A J; Fox, A S; Oler, J A et al. (2017) Heightened extended amygdala metabolism following threat characterizes the early phenotypic risk to develop anxiety-related psychopathology. Mol Psychiatry 22:724-732
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