Abstract

This is a prospective, experimental study designed to understand the role that social stress plays in disease progress in AIDS. Eighteen rhesus macaques were inoculated with SIVMAC251 and 18 served as uninoculated controls. Half of each group experience stable social conditions, and half experience unstable social conditions. Animals are placed together daily for two hour periods in their respective social groups. Progress to date has reflected mostly pre-inoculation manipulations focusing on individual differences in social, emotional, neuroendocrine, and immunological functioning that may predict disease course. Progress in the post-inoculation phase has centered on characterizing group (stable vs. Unstable) differences in the initial stages of SIV infection. Preliminary analyses suggest that social instability is associated with poorer control of the infection, and that, within stable groups, greater affiliation is associated with better control of the infection.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
2P51RR000169-34
Application #
3742027
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of California Davis
Department
Type
DUNS #
094878337
City
Davis
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
95618

  Publications

Comrie, Alison E; Gray, Daniel T; Smith, Anne C et al. (2018) Different macaque models of cognitive aging exhibit task-dependent behavioral disparities. Behav Brain Res 344:110-119
Day, George Q; Ng, Jillian; Oldt, Robert F et al. (2018) DNA-based Determination of Ancestry in Cynomolgus Macaques (Macaca fascicularis). J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 57:432-442
Carroll, Timothy D; Jegaskanda, Sinthujan; Matzinger, Shannon R et al. (2018) A Lipid/DNA Adjuvant-Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccine Protects Rhesus Macaques From Uncontrolled Virus Replication After Heterosubtypic Influenza A Virus Challenge. J Infect Dis 218:856-867
Midic, Uros; VandeVoort, Catherine A; Latham, Keith E (2018) Determination of single embryo sex in Macaca mulatta and Mus musculus RNA-Seq transcriptome profiles. Physiol Genomics 50:628-635
Almodovar, Sharilyn; Swanson, Jessica; Giavedoni, Luis D et al. (2018) Lung Vascular Remodeling, Cardiac Hypertrophy, and Inflammatory Cytokines in SHIVnef-Infected Macaques. Viral Immunol 31:206-222
Ciupe, Stanca M; Miller, Christopher J; Forde, Jonathan E (2018) A Bistable Switch in Virus Dynamics Can Explain the Differences in Disease Outcome Following SIV Infections in Rhesus Macaques. Front Microbiol 9:1216
Rose, Destanie R; Careaga, Milo; Van de Water, Judy et al. (2017) Long-term altered immune responses following fetal priming in a non-human primate model of maternal immune activation. Brain Behav Immun 63:60-70
Jensen, Kara; Dela Pena-Ponce, Myra Grace; Piatak Jr, Michael et al. (2017) Balancing Trained Immunity with Persistent Immune Activation and the Risk of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Infant Macaques Vaccinated with Attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium bovis BCG Vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 24:
Feng, Jun-Feng; Liu, Jing; Zhang, Lei et al. (2017) Electrical Guidance of Human Stem Cells in the Rat Brain. Stem Cell Reports 9:177-189
Han, Pengcheng; Nielsen, Megan; Song, Melissa et al. (2017) The Impact of Aging on Brain Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide, Pathology and Cognition in Mice and Rhesus Macaques. Front Aging Neurosci 9:180

Showing the most recent 10 out of 408 publications