This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The main objective is to determine the immunogenicity and efficacy of a novel candidate vaccine for AIDS in the macaque model. The vaccine is formulated with a novel synthetic multi-peptide conjugate (MPC) system that represents one of the major proteins of HIV known as Tat (trans activator of transcription). Tat protein has an important function in replication of the virus. Therefore, we plan to vaccinate monkeys with a synthetic MPC Tat vaccine to stimulate the monkey's immune system to produce virus specific proteins (antibodies), and white blood cells (CD4+ and CD8+ T cells). The vaccinated and unvaccinated control monkeys will be challenged with a known dose of infectious virus to determine whether the vaccine will prevent infection and or disease progression. The first AIDS cases were reported two decades ago, and WHO has recently released a report indicating that approximately 40 million persons are infected with HIV worldwide. As yet, there is no effective vaccine for prevention of infection and the epidemic continues to spread. If the proposed study is successful, it is likely to provide important information toward development of an effective vaccine for human application.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
2P51RR013986-11
Application #
7957916
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2009-06-06
Project End
2010-04-30
Budget Start
2009-06-06
Budget End
2010-04-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$11,553
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
007936834
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78245
Shelton, Elaine L; Waleh, Nahid; Plosa, Erin J et al. (2018) Effects of antenatal betamethasone on preterm human and mouse ductus arteriosus: comparison with baboon data. Pediatr Res 84:458-465
Perminov, Ekaterina; Mangosing, Sara; Confer, Alexandra et al. (2018) A case report of ovotesticular disorder of sex development (OT-DSD) in a baboon (Papio spp.) and a brief review of the non-human primate literature. J Med Primatol 47:192-197
Jensen, Jeffrey T; Hanna, Carol; Mishler, Emily et al. (2018) Effect of menstrual cycle phase and hormonal treatments on evaluation of tubal patency in baboons. J Med Primatol 47:40-45
Confer, Alexandra; Owston, Michael A; Kumar, Shyamesh et al. (2018) Multiple endocrine neoplasia-like syndrome in 24 baboons (Papio spp.). J Med Primatol 47:434-439
Mustonen, Allison; Gonzalez, Olga; Mendoza, Elda et al. (2018) Uremic encephalopathy in a rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta): A case report and a brief review of the veterinary literature. J Med Primatol :
Koistinen, Keith; Mullaney, Lisa; Bell, Todd et al. (2018) Coccidioidomycosis in Nonhuman Primates: Pathologic and Clinical Findings. Vet Pathol 55:905-915
Mahaney, Michael C; Karere, Genesio M; Rainwater, David L et al. (2018) Diet-induced early-stage atherosclerosis in baboons: Lipoproteins, atherogenesis, and arterial compliance. J Med Primatol 47:3-17
Mangosing, Sara; Perminov, Ekaterina; Gonzalez, Olga et al. (2018) Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors in Four Baboons ( Papio spp.). Vet Pathol 55:753-758
Joganic, Jessica L; Willmore, Katherine E; Richtsmeier, Joan T et al. (2018) Additive genetic variation in the craniofacial skeleton of baboons (genus Papio) and its relationship to body and cranial size. Am J Phys Anthropol 165:269-285
Kumar, Shyamesh; Laurence, Hannah; Owston, Michael A et al. (2017) Natural pathology of the captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): A 35-year review. J Med Primatol 46:271-290

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