This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. Primary support for the subproject and the subproject's principal investigator may have been provided by other sources, including other NIH sources. The Total Cost listed for the subproject likely represents the estimated amount of Center infrastructure utilized by the subproject, not direct funding provided by the NCRR grant to the subproject or subproject staff. The study titled """"""""Multimodal Evaluation of Networks Underlying Photosensitive Epilepsy in Baboons"""""""" is being submitted as a NIH Exploratory/Developmental Research Grant Program (R21 Parent) for review (PA-06-181). The mechanisms underlying generalized epilepsy in humans are still unknown. The objective of this study is to correlate regional blood flow changes identified by functional neuroimaging with spontaneous epileptic discharges and photoepileptic responses recorded by intracranially implanted electrodes, with the eventual goal of identifying in networks underlying the photosensitive generalized epilepsy of the baboon. We will also utilize transcranial magnetic stimulation in addition to intermittent light stimulation to evaluate the respective contribution of motor and visual cortex activations to the epileptic networks. This study will generate preliminary data for the analysis of visual and motor connectivity in photosensitive and healthy baboons using structural equation modeling. It will also determine candidate regions responsible for the generation of spontaneous epileptic discharges and photoepileptic responses for subdural grid or microelectrode array implantation. With a multimodal approach, we aim to develop a model for photosensitive generalized epilepsy which can be implemented for the evaluation of the biological effects of new antiepileptic medications or neurosurgical interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Primate Research Center Grants (P51)
Project #
5P51RR013986-13
Application #
8357696
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRR1-CM-8 (01))
Project Start
2011-05-01
Project End
2012-04-30
Budget Start
2011-05-01
Budget End
2012-04-30
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$13,311
Indirect Cost
Name
Texas Biomedical Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
007936834
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78245
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Perminov, Ekaterina; Mangosing, Sara; Confer, Alexandra et al. (2018) A case report of ovotesticular disorder of sex development (OT-DSD) in a baboon (Papio spp.) and a brief review of the non-human primate literature. J Med Primatol 47:192-197
Jensen, Jeffrey T; Hanna, Carol; Mishler, Emily et al. (2018) Effect of menstrual cycle phase and hormonal treatments on evaluation of tubal patency in baboons. J Med Primatol 47:40-45
Confer, Alexandra; Owston, Michael A; Kumar, Shyamesh et al. (2018) Multiple endocrine neoplasia-like syndrome in 24 baboons (Papio spp.). J Med Primatol 47:434-439
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Koistinen, Keith; Mullaney, Lisa; Bell, Todd et al. (2018) Coccidioidomycosis in Nonhuman Primates: Pathologic and Clinical Findings. Vet Pathol 55:905-915
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Mangosing, Sara; Perminov, Ekaterina; Gonzalez, Olga et al. (2018) Uterine Tumors Resembling Ovarian Sex Cord Tumors in Four Baboons ( Papio spp.). Vet Pathol 55:753-758
Joganic, Jessica L; Willmore, Katherine E; Richtsmeier, Joan T et al. (2018) Additive genetic variation in the craniofacial skeleton of baboons (genus Papio) and its relationship to body and cranial size. Am J Phys Anthropol 165:269-285
Kumar, Shyamesh; Laurence, Hannah; Owston, Michael A et al. (2017) Natural pathology of the captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): A 35-year review. J Med Primatol 46:271-290

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